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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of epithelial cells?

  • They have a low capacity for renewal
  • They are arranged in continuous sheets (correct)
  • They are found only in internal organs
  • They have a large amount of extracellular material
  • What is the function of the apical surface of epithelial cells?

  • It is attached to a basement membrane
  • It is responsible for absorption
  • It is exposed to the exterior of the body (correct)
  • It is involved in secretion
  • Why do epithelial cells have a high capacity for renewal?

  • Because they are avascular
  • Because they are found in internal organs
  • Because they are subjected to wear and tear (correct)
  • Because they are cuboidal in shape
  • What is the purpose of papillae in epithelial tissues?

    <p>To increase the area of contact between the epithelium and connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the basement membrane?

    <p>To adhere epithelial cells to nearby connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue is located near epithelial tissue and contains microvasculature?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of epithelial cells that are cuboidal?

    <p>Square or cube-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of epithelial cells in relation to the body's exterior?

    <p>Protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do epithelial cells obtain nutrients and oxygen?

    <p>Through diffusion from nearby connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the arrangement of epithelial cells in multiple layers?

    <p>Stratified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the basement membrane?

    <p>To provide structural support to epithelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between simple and stratified epithelium?

    <p>Number of cell layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of cuboidal epithelial cells?

    <p>Spherical nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of cilia in ciliated simple columnar epithelium?

    <p>Movement of substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of pseudostratified epithelium?

    <p>Nuclei at different levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of goblet cells in nonciliated simple columnar epithelium?

    <p>Secretion of mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the reticular lamina?

    <p>Concentrating mitogenic growth factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of simple columnar epithelium?

    <p>Cells are taller than they are wide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of microvilli in simple columnar epithelium?

    <p>Absorption of nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of stratified epithelium?

    <p>Multiple layers of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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