Epithelial Tissue Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the basement membrane in epithelial cells?

  • To provide a site of attachment for the epithelium
  • To regulate cell-cell junctions
  • To act as a selective filtration barrier (correct)
  • To facilitate cell renewal
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial cells?

  • They have a direct blood supply (correct)
  • They have a basement membrane
  • They have specialized cell-cell junctions
  • They have a high rate of cell renewal
  • What is the primary function of the lamina propria in epithelial cells?

  • To regulate the selective filtration barrier
  • To facilitate cell-cell junctions
  • To provide support to the overlying epithelium (correct)
  • To provide a site of innervation for the epithelial cells
  • Which of the following proteins is NOT a component of the basal lamina?

    <p>Keratin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the basal lamina in the diagnosis of malignant epithelial tumors?

    <p>It allows for the diagnosis of malignant epithelial tumors by their ability to break through the basement membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of nutrition for epithelial cells?

    <p>Diffusion from adjacent connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the apical pole of epithelial cells?

    <p>May contain enzymes such as disaccharidases and peptidases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary means of nutrient delivery to epithelial tissues?

    <p>Diffusion of metabolites through the basal lamina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which epithelial cells are renewed continuously?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the transformation of one type of adult epithelial tissue into another adult type?

    <p>Metaplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the basal surface of epithelial cells?

    <p>Receptors for chemical messengers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the differential and stable organization of cell organelles and membrane proteins in epithelial cells?

    <p>Polarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of sensory nerve endings in epithelial tissues?

    <p>Reception of sensory information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the lateral surface of epithelial cells?

    <p>No specific characteristic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which epithelial cells receive nutrients?

    <p>Nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the organization of epithelial cells in endocrine glands?

    <p>Form anastomosing cords interspersed between dilated blood capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the basal region of serous cells?

    <p>It has intense basophilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of myoepithelial cells in exocrine glands?

    <p>To contract around the secretory portion of the gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the apical pole of goblet cells?

    <p>It contains numerous large, lightly staining granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability of certain cells to take up amine precursors and exhibit amino acid decarboxylase activity?

    <p>APUD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the system of endocrine cells interspersed among non-endocrine cells?

    <p>DNES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the secretory granules in neuroendocrine cells?

    <p>They are found in the basal region of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of paracrine cells?

    <p>To regulate the function of neighboring cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the nucleus in mucus-secreting cells?

    <p>It is located in the cell base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which secretory granules are released from the cell?

    <p>Exocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the cytoplasm in myoepithelial cells?

    <p>It contains numerous actin and myosin filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

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