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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of positivism in research?
What is the primary goal of positivism in research?
- To focus on the cultural aspects of human perception
- To facilitate social change through value-free investigation
- To produce knowledge that is objective and unbiased (correct)
- To provide subjective knowledge based on personal experiences
Which concept posits that social science cannot be entirely objective or value-free?
Which concept posits that social science cannot be entirely objective or value-free?
- Positivism
- Hypothetico-deductivism
- Postpositivism (correct)
- Pragmatism
What does empiricism emphasize as the basis for knowledge acquisition?
What does empiricism emphasize as the basis for knowledge acquisition?
- Value-laden perspectives on human behavior
- Theoretical assumptions without empirical validation
- Subjective interpretation of research findings
- Sense perception and systematic observation (correct)
What distinguishes mixed methods research from other research methodologies?
What distinguishes mixed methods research from other research methodologies?
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What is described by the term 'research methodology'?
What is described by the term 'research methodology'?
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Study Notes
Epistemology and Methodology
- Epistemology explores how researchers perceive and understand reality.
- Methodology focuses on how researchers access and report their findings about reality.
Positivism
- Aims to produce objective knowledge that is impartial and free from bias.
- Views knowledge from an external perspective, avoiding personal involvement.
Postpositivism
- Argues that social science can never achieve complete objectivity.
- Emphasizes scientific investigation with a focus on social change.
Empiricism
- Knowledge is rooted in sensory perception and requires systematic observation.
- Involves the collection and classification of data through experiments.
Hypothetico-Deductivism
- Critiques inductivism, advocating for a method based on formulating hypotheses.
- Forms the foundation for mainstream experimental psychology as proposed by Popper.
Social Constructionism
- Highlights that human experiences, including perceptions, are shaped by historical, cultural, and linguistic contexts.
Pragmatism
- Concentrates on practical solutions, determining truth based on what effectively addresses research questions.
Research Method
- Refers to the specific tools and techniques a researcher employs in their study.
Research Methodology
- Describes how the researcher completes their study, including techniques and justifications for choices made.
Quantitative Research
- Involves structured research activities such as experiments, tests, and surveys guided by researched methodologies.
Qualitative Research
- Focuses on various techniques to gather and analyze non-numerical data, promoting deeper understanding.
Mixed Methods
- Combines both quantitative and qualitative research approaches for a comprehensive analysis.
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