Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of positivism in research?
What is the primary goal of positivism in research?
Which concept posits that social science cannot be entirely objective or value-free?
Which concept posits that social science cannot be entirely objective or value-free?
What does empiricism emphasize as the basis for knowledge acquisition?
What does empiricism emphasize as the basis for knowledge acquisition?
What distinguishes mixed methods research from other research methodologies?
What distinguishes mixed methods research from other research methodologies?
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What is described by the term 'research methodology'?
What is described by the term 'research methodology'?
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Study Notes
Epistemology and Methodology
- Epistemology explores how researchers perceive and understand reality.
- Methodology focuses on how researchers access and report their findings about reality.
Positivism
- Aims to produce objective knowledge that is impartial and free from bias.
- Views knowledge from an external perspective, avoiding personal involvement.
Postpositivism
- Argues that social science can never achieve complete objectivity.
- Emphasizes scientific investigation with a focus on social change.
Empiricism
- Knowledge is rooted in sensory perception and requires systematic observation.
- Involves the collection and classification of data through experiments.
Hypothetico-Deductivism
- Critiques inductivism, advocating for a method based on formulating hypotheses.
- Forms the foundation for mainstream experimental psychology as proposed by Popper.
Social Constructionism
- Highlights that human experiences, including perceptions, are shaped by historical, cultural, and linguistic contexts.
Pragmatism
- Concentrates on practical solutions, determining truth based on what effectively addresses research questions.
Research Method
- Refers to the specific tools and techniques a researcher employs in their study.
Research Methodology
- Describes how the researcher completes their study, including techniques and justifications for choices made.
Quantitative Research
- Involves structured research activities such as experiments, tests, and surveys guided by researched methodologies.
Qualitative Research
- Focuses on various techniques to gather and analyze non-numerical data, promoting deeper understanding.
Mixed Methods
- Combines both quantitative and qualitative research approaches for a comprehensive analysis.
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Description
This quiz explores the key concepts of epistemology and methodology in research. It discusses positivism and postpositivism, focusing on the goals of objective knowledge and the challenges in achieving value-free scientific investigation. Test your understanding of how researchers construct and report their findings about reality.
