Epilepsy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the leading cause of seizures in older adults?

  • Dementia
  • Head injury
  • Infection
  • Cerebrovascular disease (correct)
  • What is the risk of congenital fetal anomaly in women with epilepsy?

  • Two to three times higher (correct)
  • Two to three times lower
  • Five times higher
  • Equal to women without epilepsy
  • What is SUDEP?

  • Seizure event witnessed by others
  • Unexpected death of a patient with epilepsy (correct)
  • Anatomic cause of death in epilepsy
  • Toxicologic cause of death in epilepsy
  • What alters the excitability of neurons in the cerebral cortex in women with epilepsy?

    <p>Increase in sex hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of anticonvulsant medications on the effectiveness of contraceptives?

    <p>Decreased effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of epilepsy in mothers who use illicit drugs during pregnancy?

    <p>Greatly increased risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk factor for Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP)?

    <p>Cardiac and respiratory abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of new-onset epilepsy in older adults?

    <p>Cerebrovascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the dysfunction associated with epilepsy?

    <p>Continuous firing of nerve cells after a task is finished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of long-term use of anticonvulsant medications on bone health?

    <p>Low bone mass and osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of pregnancy on the pattern of seizure activity in many women with epilepsy?

    <p>Increase in seizure activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk factor for mothers that increases the risk of epilepsy in the fetus?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is epilepsy characterized by?

    <p>Unprovoked, recurring seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are epileptic syndromes classified?

    <p>By specific patterns of clinical features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated lifetime prevalence of epilepsy?

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does most forms of epilepsy occur?

    <p>In children and older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has increased the number of patients at risk for seizures after recovery from certain conditions?

    <p>Improved treatment for cerebrovascular disorders, head injuries, brain tumors, meningitis, and encephalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has aided in the diagnosis of epilepsy?

    <p>Advances in EEG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has reduced the stigma associated with epilepsy?

    <p>Public education about epilepsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be inherited in some types of epilepsy?

    <p>Susceptibility to some types of epilepsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of seizures in many people with epilepsy?

    <p>Idiopathic (unknown)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can follow birth trauma, head injuries, and infectious diseases?

    <p>Epilepsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has increased the number of patients at risk for seizures after recovery from certain conditions?

    <p>Improved treatment for cerebrovascular disorders, head injuries, brain tumors, meningitis, and encephalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has aided in the diagnosis of epilepsy?

    <p>Advances in EEG</p> Signup and view all the answers

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