Epilepsy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the leading cause of seizures in older adults?

  • Dementia
  • Head injury
  • Infection
  • Cerebrovascular disease (correct)

What is the risk of congenital fetal anomaly in women with epilepsy?

  • Two to three times higher (correct)
  • Two to three times lower
  • Five times higher
  • Equal to women without epilepsy

What is SUDEP?

  • Seizure event witnessed by others
  • Unexpected death of a patient with epilepsy (correct)
  • Anatomic cause of death in epilepsy
  • Toxicologic cause of death in epilepsy

What alters the excitability of neurons in the cerebral cortex in women with epilepsy?

<p>Increase in sex hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of anticonvulsant medications on the effectiveness of contraceptives?

<p>Decreased effectiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of epilepsy in mothers who use illicit drugs during pregnancy?

<p>Greatly increased risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor for Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP)?

<p>Cardiac and respiratory abnormalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of new-onset epilepsy in older adults?

<p>Cerebrovascular disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the dysfunction associated with epilepsy?

<p>Continuous firing of nerve cells after a task is finished (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of long-term use of anticonvulsant medications on bone health?

<p>Low bone mass and osteoporosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of pregnancy on the pattern of seizure activity in many women with epilepsy?

<p>Increase in seizure activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor for mothers that increases the risk of epilepsy in the fetus?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is epilepsy characterized by?

<p>Unprovoked, recurring seizures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are epileptic syndromes classified?

<p>By specific patterns of clinical features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated lifetime prevalence of epilepsy?

<p>3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does most forms of epilepsy occur?

<p>In children and older adults (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has increased the number of patients at risk for seizures after recovery from certain conditions?

<p>Improved treatment for cerebrovascular disorders, head injuries, brain tumors, meningitis, and encephalitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has aided in the diagnosis of epilepsy?

<p>Advances in EEG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has reduced the stigma associated with epilepsy?

<p>Public education about epilepsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be inherited in some types of epilepsy?

<p>Susceptibility to some types of epilepsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of seizures in many people with epilepsy?

<p>Idiopathic (unknown) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can follow birth trauma, head injuries, and infectious diseases?

<p>Epilepsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has increased the number of patients at risk for seizures after recovery from certain conditions?

<p>Improved treatment for cerebrovascular disorders, head injuries, brain tumors, meningitis, and encephalitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has aided in the diagnosis of epilepsy?

<p>Advances in EEG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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