Epidemiology and Disease Pathology
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Questions and Answers

What is the single most important means of preventing the spread of infection according to the CDC?

  • Wearing masks
  • Using sanitizers
  • Using gloves
  • Washing hands (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe any non-living object involved in the spread of an infection?

  • Reservoir
  • Vector
  • Pathogen
  • Fomite (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of droplet transmission?

  • Touching a contaminated surface
  • Coughing and sneezing (correct)
  • Drinking contaminated water
  • Sharing food with an infected person
  • What is the term used to describe the transmission of disease agents through a medium such as water or food?

    <p>Vehicle Transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a disease outbreak that spreads worldwide?

    <p>Pandemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of waterborne transmission?

    <p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of disease is characterized by symptoms that develop rapidly but last only a short time?

    <p>Acute disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a living organism that can carry a disease-causing microbe?

    <p>Vector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an infection caused by an opportunistic pathogen after the primary infection has weakened the body's defenses?

    <p>Secondary infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the multiplication of pathogens in the blood?

    <p>Septicemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant reservoir for the majority of communicable diseases?

    <p>Human reservoirs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a toxic inflammatory condition arising from the spread of microbes?

    <p>Sepsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an infection that does not cause any noticeable illness?

    <p>Subclinical infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diseases are transmitted from animals to humans?

    <p>Zoonoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a non-living environmental reservoir of infection?

    <p>Soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can some organisms get from their reservoir into water?

    <p>Through various means, including contact transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a disease that can be transmitted through direct contact transmission?

    <p>Smallpox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transmission occurs through physical contact between the source and a susceptible host?

    <p>Direct contact transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the cause of a disease?

    <p>Etiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a sign and a symptom?

    <p>Signs are observable, while symptoms are felt by the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a disease that is easily and rapidly spread from one host to another?

    <p>Contagious disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a symbiotic relationship in which one organism is benefited and the other is unaffected?

    <p>Commensalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the development of a disease?

    <p>Pathogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a group of signs and symptoms that accompany a disease?

    <p>Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transmission involves the passive transport of pathogens on an insect's body part?

    <p>Mechanical transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for infections acquired while receiving treatment in a healthcare facility?

    <p>Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common source of infectious agents in hospitals?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an individual whose resistance to infection is impaired?

    <p>Compromised host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria is commonly found in toilets, sinks, humidifiers, and tubs/showers in hospitals?

    <p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the chain of events that allows an infection to spread in a hospital?

    <p>Chain of transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

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