Epidemiology and Disease Pathology
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Questions and Answers

What is the single most important means of preventing the spread of infection according to the CDC?

  • Wearing masks
  • Using sanitizers
  • Using gloves
  • Washing hands (correct)

What is the term used to describe any non-living object involved in the spread of an infection?

  • Reservoir
  • Vector
  • Pathogen
  • Fomite (correct)

Which of the following is an example of droplet transmission?

  • Touching a contaminated surface
  • Coughing and sneezing (correct)
  • Drinking contaminated water
  • Sharing food with an infected person

What is the term used to describe the transmission of disease agents through a medium such as water or food?

<p>Vehicle Transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a disease outbreak that spreads worldwide?

<p>Pandemic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of waterborne transmission?

<p>Cholera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of disease is characterized by symptoms that develop rapidly but last only a short time?

<p>Acute disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a living organism that can carry a disease-causing microbe?

<p>Vector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an infection caused by an opportunistic pathogen after the primary infection has weakened the body's defenses?

<p>Secondary infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the multiplication of pathogens in the blood?

<p>Septicemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant reservoir for the majority of communicable diseases?

<p>Human reservoirs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a toxic inflammatory condition arising from the spread of microbes?

<p>Sepsis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an infection that does not cause any noticeable illness?

<p>Subclinical infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diseases are transmitted from animals to humans?

<p>Zoonoses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a non-living environmental reservoir of infection?

<p>Soil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can some organisms get from their reservoir into water?

<p>Through various means, including contact transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a disease that can be transmitted through direct contact transmission?

<p>Smallpox (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transmission occurs through physical contact between the source and a susceptible host?

<p>Direct contact transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cause of a disease?

<p>Etiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a sign and a symptom?

<p>Signs are observable, while symptoms are felt by the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a disease that is easily and rapidly spread from one host to another?

<p>Contagious disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a symbiotic relationship in which one organism is benefited and the other is unaffected?

<p>Commensalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the development of a disease?

<p>Pathogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of signs and symptoms that accompany a disease?

<p>Syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transmission involves the passive transport of pathogens on an insect's body part?

<p>Mechanical transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for infections acquired while receiving treatment in a healthcare facility?

<p>Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of infectious agents in hospitals?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an individual whose resistance to infection is impaired?

<p>Compromised host (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria is commonly found in toilets, sinks, humidifiers, and tubs/showers in hospitals?

<p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the chain of events that allows an infection to spread in a hospital?

<p>Chain of transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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