Questions and Answers
Why does the bull of Heaven come to threaten Uruk?
Gilgamesh rejects the advances of Ishtar. In revenge, she brings the bull of Heaven.
What is Enkidu's initial reaction to the dreams of his own death?
His first reaction is anger. He doesn't think it's fair that he was to pay a price because he is protecting Uruk from the bull.
According to Enkidu, what actions resulted in dreams about his own death?
He thinks that his dreams are the result of his cutting down the cedar forest and killing Humbaba.
Explain why Enkidu's death is so important in this folk epic.
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Is Enkidu an archetype?
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How effective a leader is Gilgamesh?
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Study Notes
The Bull of Heaven
- The Bull of Heaven is sent to threaten Uruk after Gilgamesh rejects Ishtar's romantic advancements.
- Ishtar’s revenge is triggered by Gilgamesh’s refusal, showcasing the consequences of defiance against a divinity.
Enkidu's Dreams
- Enkidu reacts with anger upon dreaming of his own death, perceiving it as unfair punishment for defending Uruk from the Bull.
- His feelings highlight the emotional gravity of fate and its impact on him as a protector.
Cause of Dreams
- Enkidu attributes his death dreams to significant actions he undertook, including cutting down the cedar forest and defeating Humbaba.
- This indicates the belief in a connection between one's deeds and divine retribution in the epic.
Importance of Enkidu's Death
- Enkidu's demise serves as a crucial turning point in the narrative, motivating Gilgamesh to embark on a transformative quest.
- Without this event, Gilgamesh may lack the impetus for personal growth and exploration of mortality.
Enkidu as an Archetype
- Enkidu exemplifies the epic hero archetype by saving Gilgamesh’s life and aiding him in various challenges.
- This hero role emphasizes the importance of friendship and loyalty in overcoming obstacles.
Gilgamesh as a Leader
- Gilgamesh is depicted as a wise and bold leader, possessing both strength and intellect.
- His reliance on brute strength in his absence undermines his effectiveness, suggesting that leadership also requires presence and strategy.
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Description
Explore the pivotal moments in the Epic of Gilgamesh, focusing on the themes of divine retribution and the emotional impact of Enkidu's dreams and eventual death. Understand how these events shape Gilgamesh's character and his quest for immortality. Delve into the consequences of defying the gods and the bond between deeds and fate.
