EOC Review on Constitutional Principles
8 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately reflects Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers?

  • The government should be divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each with distinct powers. (correct)
  • Government should be based on the will of the majority, regardless of individual rights.
  • A single, all-powerful ruler should be in charge of government.
  • The people should have the power to directly make all laws.

    • According to John Locke's theory of natural law, what are individuals entitled to?

  • The right to unlimited wealth and property.
  • The right to disobey any law they deem unjust.
  • The right to rule over others based on their social status.
  • The right to freedom of religion and conscience. (correct)

    • Which of the following best describes John Locke's concept of the social contract?

  • A document outlining the specific rights and obligations of citizens.
  • An agreement between the government and its citizens, where citizens give up some rights in exchange for protection. (correct)
  • A system where rulers are chosen by the people to represent their interests.
  • A contract between individuals, where they agree to cooperate and share resources.

    • Which Enlightenment thinker's ideas most directly influenced the structure of the United States government?

    <p>Baron de Montesquieu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Enlightenment ideas like natural law and social contract theory influence the Founding Fathers?

    <p>They provided a framework for understanding individual rights and the role of government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of how Enlightenment ideas influenced the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>The President is elected by an electoral college, not directly by the people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the principle of separation of powers?

    <p>To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the idea of popular sovereignty relate to the principles of democracy and consent of the governed?

    <p>It means that the government gets its power from the consent of the people it governs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Federalism

    The division of power between national and state governments.

    Democracy

    A system of government where the majority rules.

    Representative Democracy

    A type of democracy where people elect representatives to make decisions.

    Majority Rule

    The decision made by more than half of the voters.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Popular Sovereignty

    The concept that the government's power comes from the consent of the governed.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Rule of Law

    The principle that no one is above the law.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Checks and Balances

    A system that ensures no branch of government becomes too powerful.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Judicial Review

    The power of the judicial branch to review laws and actions for constitutionality.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    EOC Review Packet

    • The EOC is based on 37 benchmark standards
    • The packet reviews each benchmark and asks key questions and vocabulary
    • The packet is connected to a PowerPoint with review questions after each section
    • Students need to take notes on the packet by hand
    • Students will complete the homework assigned in the packet
    • Students are responsible for completing the packet's work if absent.

    Major Principles of the Constitution

    • Federalism: Division of power between the national and state governments
    • Democracy: Rule by the people
    • Representative Democracy: Citizens elect representatives
    • Majority Rule: Decisions made by more than half of the voters
    • Popular Sovereignty: Government power comes from the people
    • Rule of Law: No one is above the law
    • Limited Government: Government's power is restricted
    • Separation of Powers: Division of government powers among three branches

    Enlightenment Ideas

    • Montesquieu's Separation of Powers: Division of government powers into three branches (legislative, executive, judicial)
    • Locke's Natural Law: Natural rights (life, liberty, property) are inherent and cannot be taken away
    • Locke's Social Contract: Government's legitimacy comes from the consent of the governed. People agree to give up some freedoms for protection from the government.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz reviews key concepts related to the major principles of the Constitution and Enlightenment ideas. It encompasses topics such as federalism, democracy, and the separation of powers. Students are expected to engage with the material through note-taking and homework assignments linked to benchmark standards.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser