EOC Practice Test #2

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following would most likely have voted for Franklin Roosevelt during the Great Depression?

  • Wealthy elites
  • Middle-class Americans
  • Working-class citizens
  • All of the above (correct)

Why did many Americans move North during World War I and World War II?

Northern factories held wartime job opportunities

Which of the following was part of Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty and Great Society programs?

  • Medicare
  • Head Start
  • Food Stamps
  • All of the above (correct)

How did Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal completely change American government?

<p>Government took responsibility for solving the Great Depression by deficit spending to create jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joseph McCarthy led a movement in the 1950's known as McCarthyism in order to expose _______.

<p>communists</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immigrants in America have traditionally been

<p>discriminated against, blamed for taking jobs and forced to live in ethnic ghettoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a vertical merger?

<p>A steel company buying iron mines, railroads and steel mills</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups had their civil rights violated by losing all their property and being sent to internment camps during WWII?

<p>Japanese Americans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of checks and balances?

<p>The Senate rejecting the Treaty of Versailles after WWI</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona protects your right to remain silent. Which Amendment of the United States Constitution does it support?

<p>Fifth Amendment: protection from incriminating or testifying against yourself</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would best describe immigration laws after the Civil War and during the 1920's?

<p>Immigration laws allowed less non-Europeans to enter America</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was food rationing implemented during World War I and World War II?

<p>To stabilize prices and prevent shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Civil Rights events in the 1950's, such as Brown v. Board, had the most impact on

<p>school integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 had the most impact on

<p>voting discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rust belt?

<p>A series of Midwestern and Northern cities where factories have been abandoned as trade moves to China</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of American foreign policy after WWI and is demonstrated by the Neutrality Acts?

<p>Isolationism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The GI Bill and VA low interest home loans were created to reward veterans of

<p>WWII</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was an effect of Radical Reconstruction and the impeachment of Pres. Andrew Johnson?

<p>The power of the presidency was decreased</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Interstate Commerce Commission helped _________ the most in the Gilded Age by regulating railroad and transportation prices.

<p>farmers that needed to transport their crops to world markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important historical goal of unions in America?

<p>Achieve higher wages for members</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the presidency of Ronald Reagan?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a simple majority?

<p>51%</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sherman Act and Clayton Anti-trust acts were the first American laws to regulate _________.

<p>monopolies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the 16th Amendment added to the United States Constitution?

<p>The government had expanded and needed income taxes for funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a cause of the Great Depression?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The greatest source of jobs in impoverished areas of Appalachian America is ________.

<p>coal mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did post-Civil War expansion have on America?

<p>People had more freedom on the frontier</p> Signup and view all the answers

American expansion into the Philippines, Hawaii, Alaska and Asia for new markets and resources is an example of

<p>imperialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the dust bowl?

<p>Soil erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sun belt?

<p>A group Southern states that have had increasing populations since World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the baby boom?

<p>A post-World War II increase in births</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of Civil Rights activity of the 1960's?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Southern states develop cotton before the Civil War?

<p>The soil and climate of the South was excellent for cotton growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a result of American expansion into the West?

<p>Native Americans were pushed into reservations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Woodrow Wilson win the election of 1912?

<p>William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt split the Republican vote by both running</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the United States justify using atomic bombs against Japan in 1945 to end World War II?

<p>The atomic bomb would save American and Japanese lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of WWI?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine, NATO, Korean and Vietnam Wars during the Cold War?

<p>Stop the spread of communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Franklin Roosevelt and the Great Depression

  • Support for Roosevelt came from various socio-economic groups during the Great Depression.
  • Implementation of the New Deal involved government deficit spending to tackle unemployment.

Migratory Patterns During Wars

  • Many Americans moved North for job opportunities in wartime factories during WWI and WWII.

Civil Rights Movement

  • Johnson's War on Poverty aimed to improve living conditions for marginalized groups.
  • Japanese Americans faced civil rights violations during WWII through internment and property loss.
  • Brown v. Board significantly impacted school integration in the 1950s.

Legislative Actions

  • The Voting Rights Act of 1965 targeted voting discrimination, reinforcing electoral rights for marginalized individuals.
  • The Senate's rejection of the Treaty of Versailles after WWI exemplifies checks and balances in action.

Supreme Court and Constitutional Protections

  • Miranda v. Arizona established the right to remain silent, invoking the Fifth Amendment.
  • Post-Civil War, immigration laws became more restrictive, limiting entry of non-Europeans.
  • Immigrants historically faced discrimination and were often blamed for job competition.

Economic Policies and Union Goals

  • Unions primarily aimed for higher wages and better working conditions for their members.
  • The Sherman Act and Clayton Anti-Trust Act were foundational laws regulating monopolies.

Post-War and Economic Context

  • The GI Bill provided benefits to WWII veterans, facilitating their reintegration into civilian life.
  • Food rationing during both World Wars aimed to stabilize prices and avoid shortages.

Historical Developments and Regions

  • The "Rust Belt" refers to areas in the Midwest and North with abandoned factories as industries shifted overseas.
  • The "Sun Belt" indicates Southern states experiencing population growth since WWII.
  • The "Baby Boom" marked a significant rise in birth rates post-WWII.

American Expansion and Foreign Policy

  • American imperialism manifested in expansion into places like the Philippines and Hawaii for resources.
  • The U.S. foreign policy after WWI focused on isolationism, reinforced by the Neutrality Acts.
  • Post-Civil War expansion contributed to diminished freedoms for Native Americans, leading to their displacement.

Causes and Effects of Major Historical Events

  • Causes of the Great Depression included various economic missteps and market failures.
  • The Dust Bowl was primarily caused by soil erosion due to poor agricultural practices.
  • The Marshall Plan and related Cold War strategies aimed to prevent the spread of communism.

Important Figures and Elections

  • The 1912 election was won by Woodrow Wilson, aided by a split in the Republican vote.
  • Joseph McCarthy's campaign aimed to identify and expose communists during the Red Scare of the 1950s.

Significant Historical Outcomes

  • Radical Reconstruction led to a decrease in presidential power following Andrew Johnson's impeachment.
  • Farmers benefited from the Interstate Commerce Commission's regulation of transportation prices during the Gilded Age.

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