Enzymology: Classification of Enzymes
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Questions and Answers

Which class of enzymes catalyzes the transfer of certain groups among some substrates?

  • Isomerases
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Transferases (correct)
  • Hydrolases
  • Which enzyme class includes those that bring about oxidation-reduction reactions between two substrates?

  • Translocases
  • Oxidoreductases (correct)
  • Ligases or Synthetases
  • Lyases or Desmolases
  • Which enzyme class catalyzes the transfer of one-carbon groups, aldehydic or ketonic residues, and acyl, glycosyl, alkyl, phosphorus or sulfur-containing groups?

  • Lyases or Desmolases
  • Isomerases
  • Transferases (correct)
  • Hydrolases
  • Which enzyme is an example of an Oxidoreductase?

    <p>Catalase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of enzymes catalyzes the addition or synthesis of molecules using ATP?

    <p>Ligases or Synthetases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of two molecular substrates into one molecular compound with utilizing energy?

    <p>Ligases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme category facilitates the conversion of isomers, geometric isomers, or optical isomers?

    <p>Isomerases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Hydrolases catalyze in terms of their substrates?

    <p>Addition of water across the bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Lyases?

    <p>Catalyze the breaking of various chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Isomerases promote in terms of the substrate?

    <p>Facilitate the conversion of isomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Enzyme Classes

    • Transferases catalyze the transfer of certain groups among some substrates
    • Oxidoreductases bring about oxidation-reduction reactions between two substrates
    • Ligases catalyze the addition or synthesis of molecules using ATP
    • Synthases catalyze the synthesis of two molecular substrates into one molecular compound with utilizing energy
    • Isomerases catalyze the conversion of isomers, geometric isomers, or optical isomers
    • Hydrolases catalyze the cleavage of a substrate molecule by the addition of water
    • Lyases catalyze the removal of groups from substrates by means other than hydrolysis, leaving double bonds
    • Dehydratases remove water from a substrate

    Example Enzyme

    • Alcohol dehydrogenase is an example of an Oxidoreductase

    Enzyme Functions

    • Transferases facilitate the transfer of functional groups
    • Hydrolases break down molecules by adding water
    • Isomerases convert one isomer to another

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    Description

    Learn about the 7 major classes of enzymes and some important examples from their subclasses including Oxidoreductases, Transferases, Hydrolases, Lyases, Isomerases, Ligases, and Translocases. This quiz covers the characteristics and functions of each enzyme class.

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