Final Part-2

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic physiological needs necessary to maintain homeostasis?

  • Light (correct)
  • Water
  • Food
  • Oxygen

What is the purpose of negative feedback in maintaining homeostasis?

  • To activate imbalances
  • To cause the opposite response (correct)
  • To analyze information
  • To sense information

Which component of negative feedback analyzes the information and determines an appropriate response?

  • Receptor
  • Effector
  • Control center (correct)
  • Sensing unit

Which organelle is responsible for the formation of chromosomes and carries DNA and genetic information?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does transcription occur?

<p>Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of epithelial tissue?

<p>Protects the body surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue produces heat?

<p>Muscle tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a body part that is closer to the point of attachment?

<p>Proximal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of water in the body?

<p>Serves as a solvent for chemical reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of essential amino acids in the body?

<p>Diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is important for conducting nerve impulses and muscle contraction?

<p>Sodium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is most often associated with healthy bones and teeth?

<p>Calcium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of using fats as energy to maintain life called?

<p>Beta oxidation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the building block of proteins?

<p>Amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of DNA?

<p>Double helix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enzymes add or remove phosphate groups?

<p>Phosphorylases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal role of RNA?

<p>Carrying instructions for protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tRNA?

<p>Transporting amino acids to the ribosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the spliceosome?

<p>Removing introns from mRNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue is responsible for communication between body parts?

<p>Nervous tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue?

<p>Surface of mucous membrane lining the mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the stomach, intestines, and uterus?

<p>Simple columnar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral plays a role in blood clotting?

<p>Calcium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves breaking down proteins into amino acids with hydrolysis?

<p>Deamination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nucleotide base pairs with guanine in DNA?

<p>Adenine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of negative feedback?

<p>Homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of negative feedback in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>To maintain a constant internal environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting point for all descriptive terms that can be applied to the body?

<p>Anatomical position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of acids in the body?

<p>Acids help in digestion in the stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of water in the body?

<p>Water serves as a solvent for chemical reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of electrolytes in the body?

<p>Electrolytes carry an electric charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for binding RNA nucleotides to each other during transcription?

<p>RNA polymerase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the editing of mRNA occur?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of connective tissue?

<p>Supports body structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major type of RNA involved in protein synthesis?

<p>snRNP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an enzyme that rearranges atoms within a molecule?

<p>Mutase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of dsRNA in gene silencing?

<p>It participates in RNA interference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue lines the surface of the skin?

<p>Epithelial tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find simple squamous epithelial tissue?

<p>Alveoli of lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue?

<p>Movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the urinary bladder?

<p>Transitional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find simple cuboidal epithelial tissue?

<p>Kidney tubules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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