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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of enzymes in biological systems?
Which of the following is NOT a function of enzymes?
What is the name of the enzyme involved in the synthesis of energy (ATP) in the body?
Enzymes are categorized as which type of molecule?
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a biochemical reaction catalyzed by enzymes?
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What is the term used to describe the specific molecule that an enzyme binds to and acts upon?
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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding enzymes?
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Which enzyme is involved in the process of signal transduction?
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Study Notes
Enzymes
- Enzymes are protein catalysts that increase the velocity of a chemical reaction without being consumed during the reaction.
Functions of Enzymes
- Enzymes help in signal transduction by catalyzing the phosphorylation of proteins, often involving protein kinase.
- They break down large molecules into smaller substances that can be easily absorbed by the body.
- Enzymes generate energy in the body, with ATP synthase being the enzyme involved in the synthesis of energy.
- They are responsible for the movement of ions across the plasma membrane.
- Enzymes perform various biochemical reactions, including oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis, to eliminate non-nutritive substances from the body.
- They reorganize the internal structure of the cell to regulate cellular activities.
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Description
Learn about enzymes, protein catalysts that increase chemical reactions, and explore their roles in signal transduction and phosphorylation of proteins.
