Enzymes and Catalysts in Biochemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of enzymes in biological systems?

  • To consume substrates
  • To increase the size of metabolites
  • To slow down chemical reactions
  • To act as catalysts (correct)

How do enzymes enable chemical reactions to occur at relatively high rates?

  • By functioning as biological catalysts made of proteins (correct)
  • By consuming metabolites
  • By decreasing the rate of the reaction
  • By changing their structure after the reaction

Why can many chemical reactions not occur spontaneously or happen very slowly in cells and organisms?

  • Due to normal temperatures and mild aqueous conditions
  • Due to the high concentration of enzymes
  • Due to the absence of metabolites
  • Due to the presence of specific enzymes (correct)

What happens if an enzyme that catalyzes a reaction is not present?

<p>The reaction does not occur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cells control chemical reactions involving enzymes?

<p>By producing specific enzymes under certain conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between anabolism and catabolism?

<p>Anabolism involves building up larger molecules from smaller ones, while catabolism involves breaking down larger molecules into simpler ones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the starting substance in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

<p>Substrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the active site in an enzyme molecule?

<p>It stabilizes the transition state of the substrate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way are enzymes typically classified?

<p>Based on the type of reaction they catalyze. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during a catabolic reaction?

<p>Complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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