Enzymes and Biological Catalysts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of enzymes in living organisms?

  • Prevent metabolic reactions
  • Change their structure in every reaction
  • Decrease the reaction rate
  • Speed up chemical reactions (correct)

What is the role of the substrate in the Lock and Key Model of enzyme action?

  • The molecules before they react, complementing the active site (correct)
  • The enzyme that catalyzes the reaction
  • The shape of the enzyme molecule
  • The product made in a reaction

How does an increase in temperature affect enzyme activity?

  • Slows down reactions by increasing vibrations
  • Increases collisions between molecules, enhancing reaction rates (correct)
  • Speeds up reactions by decreasing kinetic energy
  • Causes denaturation by reducing molecular movement

What happens to an enzyme if the temperature is too high?

<p>It loses its shape and no longer binds with substrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a low temperature affect enzyme-catalyzed reactions?

<p>Slow down reactions due to lack of kinetic energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does pH have on enzyme activity?

<p>Can lead to denaturation of enzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'optimum temperature' for enzymes?

<p>The temperature at which enzymes work best and have the fastest reaction rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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