Enzymes and Biochemical Reactions Quiz

Enzymes = Speeding up important chemical reactions Omeprazole = Inhibiting the K+/H+ ATPase Proteolytic enzymes = Catalyzing the hydrolysis of peptide bonds Trypsin = Cleaving on the carboxyl side of Arginine

Stabilizing the transition state = Highest energy species in the reaction pathway Converting energy = Light energy and carbon oxidation energy into ATP Proteolytic enzymes = Highly specific enzymes Trypsin and thrombin = Both are proteolytic enzymes

K+/H+ ATPase = Acidifies the stomach Light energy and carbon oxidation energy = Converted into ATP ATP = Converted to chemical and electrical gradients Peptide bonds = Hydrolyzed by proteolytic enzymes

<p>Omeprazole = Inhibits the K+/H+ ATPase Trypsin = Cleaves on the carboxyl side of Arginine Thrombin = Proteolytic enzyme K+/H+ ATPase = Causes heartburn when at high levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Most biological catalysts = Proteins Some enzymes = RNA Trypsin and thrombin = Proteolytic enzymes Enzymes = Crucial in speeding up important chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Omeprazole = K+/H+ ATPase Trypsin = Carboxyl side of Arginine Thrombin = N/A Proteolytic enzymes = Peptide bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stabilizing the transition state = Highest energy species in the reaction pathway Converting energy into ATP = Light energy and carbon oxidation energy Converting ATP to gradients = Chemical and electrical gradients Catalyzing hydrolysis of peptide bonds = Highly specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proteins = Most biological catalysts RNA = Some biological catalysts Enzymes = Comprise proteins and RNA Omeprazole = N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enzymes = Important chemical reactions K+/H+ ATPase = Stomach acidification Proteolytic enzymes = Peptide bonds ATP = Chemical and electrical gradients</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Light energy and carbon oxidation = ATP ATP = Chemical and electrical gradients Enzymes = Transition state stabilization Proteolytic enzymes = Peptide bond hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers