Enzyme Kinetics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is enzyme kinetics?

Enzyme kinetics is the study of the rates of enzyme-catalysed chemical reactions.

What can studying enzyme kinetics reveal?

Studying enzyme kinetics can reveal the catalytic mechanism of an enzyme, its role in metabolism, how its activity is controlled, and how a drug or a modifier might affect the rate.

What is the typical role of an enzyme?

An enzyme is typically a protein molecule that promotes a reaction of another molecule, its substrate.

What is the series of steps in the mechanism of enzyme-catalyzed reactions?

<p>The series of steps is known as the mechanism: E + S ⇄ ES ⇄ ES* ⇄ EP ⇄ E + P</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a reaction with one substrate and one product?

<p>An example of a reaction with one substrate and one product is the mutase such as phosphoglucomutase, which catalyses the transfer of.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nitrogen cycle?

<p>The biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the important processes in the nitrogen cycle?

<p>Fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest source of nitrogen in Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Atmospheric nitrogen (78% of Earth's atmosphere).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is atmospheric nitrogen limited in its availability for biological use?

<p>Leading to a scarcity of usable nitrogen in many types of ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the nitrogen cycle of particular interest to ecologists?

<p>Because nitrogen availability can affect the rate of key ecosystem processes, including primary production and decomposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nitrogen cycle?

<p>The biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the important processes in the nitrogen cycle?

<p>Fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest source of nitrogen on Earth?

<p>Atmospheric nitrogen (78% of Earth's atmosphere).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is atmospheric nitrogen limited in availability for biological use?

<p>Leading to a scarcity of usable nitrogen in many types of ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the nitrogen cycle of particular interest to ecologists?

<p>Because nitrogen availability can affect the rate of key ecosystem processes, including primary production and decomposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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