Enzyme Inhibitors and Lineweaver-Burk Plots

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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of a competitive inhibitor on the apparent Km of an enzyme?

  • It is increased (correct)
  • It is decreased
  • It is unchanged
  • It becomes zero

What happens to the reaction velocity when the concentration of substrate is increased in the presence of a competitive inhibitor?

  • It decreases
  • It reaches Vmax (correct)
  • It becomes zero
  • It remains unaffected

What is the effect of non-competitive inhibitors on the binding of substrate to enzyme?

  • They bind to the active site of the enzyme
  • They have no effect on the binding of substrate to enzyme (correct)
  • They increase the binding of substrate to enzyme
  • They decrease the binding of substrate to enzyme

What is the point of intersection between the plots of inhibited and uninhibited reactions in a Lineweaver-Burk plot?

<p>The y-axis at 1/Vmax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increasing the substrate concentration in the presence of uncompetitive inhibitors?

<p>The inhibition is increased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential limitation of enzyme activity measurements?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining a constant pH during enzyme concentration measurements?

<p>To ensure accurate enzyme activity measurements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of non-competitive inhibitors on Vmax?

<p>It is decreased (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of non-competitive inhibitors on Km?

<p>It is unchanged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of the fixed-time assay method?

<p>Reactants are combined, reaction proceeds for a designated time, and then the reaction is stopped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do uncompetitive inhibitors differ from competitive inhibitors?

<p>Uncompetitive inhibitors are not overcome by increasing substrate concentration, while competitive inhibitors are (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of continuous-monitoring or kinetic assays?

<p>They can be used to measure substrate depletion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing substrate concentration on competitive inhibition?

<p>Inhibition is partially reversed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed between a reversible inhibitor and an enzyme?

<p>Noncovalent bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the concentration of substrate is significantly higher than the concentration of a competitive inhibitor?

<p>Inhibition is partially reversed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of non-competitive inhibitors?

<p>They bind to an allosteric site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing substrate concentration on uncompetitive inhibition?

<p>Inhibition is increased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of mixed inhibitors?

<p>They bind to either E or ES complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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