Enzyme Inhibition and Environmental Factors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main site for drug metabolism?

  • Liver (correct)
  • Spleen
  • Kidneys
  • Pancreas

In diseases affecting drug metabolism, which of the following could lead to lower plasma binding of drugs?

  • Elevated enzyme activity
  • Altered kidney function
  • Hypoalbuminemia (correct)
  • Increased hepatic blood flow

Which condition may impair glycine conjugation of salicylates and hydrolysis of procaine?

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Alcoholic liver disease
  • Kidney disease (correct)
  • Cholestatic jaundice

What effect was observed in animals with thyroidectomy in relation to enzyme activity?

<p>Impairment in enzyme activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may inhibit the activity of certain enzymes while inducing others?

<p>Increased hormone levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reactions tend to produce less active metabolites than their substrates?

<p>Conjugation reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme group catalyzes reactions involving the addition of large anionic groups like GSH?

<p>Glutathione S-transferases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in drug metabolism?

<p>Glucuronidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of metabolism involves the formation of glycine conjugates?

<p>Glycine conjugation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the addition of large anionic groups have on the polarity of metabolites?

<p>Increases polarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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