Enzyme Classification and General Properties

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for enzymes that are formed of proteins only?

  • Complex enzymes
  • Conjugated enzymes
  • Simple enzymes (correct)
  • Holoenzymes

Which group of enzymes catalyze the reactions of oxidation and reduction?

  • Synthases
  • Isomerases
  • Transferases
  • Oxidoreductases (correct)

What is the role of NAD+ as a coenzyme?

  • It acts as an electron withdrawer
  • It catalyzes the reactions of oxidation and reduction
  • It catalyzes the transfer of groups
  • It acts as a hydrogen carrier (correct)

What is the term for enzymes that are formed of several subunits, each with a different catalytic activity?

<p>Complex enzymes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of enzymes catalyze the transfer of groups other than hydrogen from one substrate to another?

<p>Transferases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes enzymes?

<p>Biological catalysts that are mostly protein in nature and not consumed within the reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions?

<p>Enzymes increase the rate of reaction without being consumed, while uncatalyzed reactions occur at a slower rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the general properties of enzymes is true?

<p>They act within a moderate pH and temperature range (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is optical specificity (stereospecificity) in relation to enzymes?

<p>Enzymes act only on one of two isomers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is group specificity in relation to enzymes?

<p>Enzymes act on a specific group or linkage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes located outside the cell are called housekeeping enzymes

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Holoenzyme is the functional unit of simple enzymes

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metal cofactors are considered as organic cofactors

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

NAD+ acts as a hydrogen carrier

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mg+2 acts as an electron withdrawer facilitating the action of DNA polymerase

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatty acid synthase enzyme is an example of a simple enzyme

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxidoreductases catalyze the reactions of oxidation and addition of oxygen

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transferases catalyze the transfer of groups other than hydrogen from one substrate to another

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Synthases are not considered transferases

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isomerases catalyze the introduction of a functional group into a molecule

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes are consumed within the reaction they catalyze.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Not all enzymes are protein in nature.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes act within a wide pH and temperature range.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Optical specificity refers to enzymes acting on both isomers of a compound.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Group specificity involves enzymes acting on a specific group or linkage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intracellular enzymes are secreted from the cell where they function.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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