Enzyme Catalysis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the molecules upon which enzymes act called?

  • Substrates (correct)
  • Cofactors
  • Inhibitors
  • Activators

What are enzymes?

  • Proteins that act as biological catalysts (correct)
  • Carbohydrates that convert substrates into products
  • Nucleic acids that catalyze biochemical reactions
  • Lipids that accelerate chemical reactions

What is the field of study that focuses on enzymes called?

  • Enzymology (correct)
  • Biocatalystics
  • Enzymetics
  • Catalysisology

How many biochemical reaction types are enzymes known to catalyze?

<p>More than 5,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides an enzyme's specificity?

<p>Its unique three-dimensional structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Enzymes

  • Substrates are the molecules upon which enzymes act.
  • Enzymes are biological molecules, typically proteins, that accelerate chemical reactions.
  • Enzymology is the field of study that focuses on enzymes.
  • Enzymes are known to catalyze over 4,000 biochemical reaction types.
  • The active site of an enzyme provides its specificity, allowing it to bind to specific substrates.

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