Environmental Vocabulary Units 1-2
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Questions and Answers

What term describes the practice of protecting and preserving natural environments?

  • Isolationism
  • Ecotourism
  • Conservationism (correct)
  • Sustainability
  • Which word best describes a person who actively seeks to protect the environment?

  • Ecotourist
  • Guardian
  • Conservationist (correct)
  • Voluntourist
  • What does the term 'endangered' refer to?

  • Species that are thriving
  • Species that are common
  • Species that are isolated
  • Species that are at risk of extinction (correct)
  • Which term is used to describe a type of tourism that focuses on visiting natural areas while promoting conservation?

    <p>Ecotourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the adjective used to describe something that is rare or distinctive?

    <p>Exotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences is in the past simple tense?

    <p>They went to the park.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence uses the past continuous tense?

    <p>She was dancing at the party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The passive voice emphasizes the action or the object of the action rather than the subject.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He __ (to use) to play soccer every weekend.

    <p>used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between past simple and past continuous?

    <p>Past simple describes completed actions, while past continuous describes ongoing actions in the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sentences with the correct verb forms:

    <p>She was cooking dinner. = Past Continuous The book was written by an author. = Passive Voice They played soccer yesterday. = Past Simple I used to live in New York. = Used To</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Conservation: Refers to the preservation and protection of natural resources and the environment.
    • Conservationism: A movement aimed at sustainable management of natural resources to prevent exploitation and degradation.
    • Conservationist: An individual who actively supports and engages in environmental protection efforts.
    • Ecotourism: A form of tourism that focuses on visiting natural areas, promoting conservation and minimizing ecological impact.
    • Endangered species: Refers to species at risk of extinction due to various factors such as habitat loss and environmental changes.

    Vocabulary Describing Conditions and Experiences

    • Crowded: Refers to a situation where a location has excessive numbers of people or things, creating discomfort.
    • Isolated: Describes a place that is remote or detached from others, often leading to unique ecological conditions.
    • Unique: Signifies something that is one-of-a-kind or not replicated elsewhere, often used in ecological contexts for rare species or locations.
    • Relaxing: Describes an activity or experience that promotes calmness and stress relief.
    • Endanger: To put species or ecosystems at risk of harm or extinction through human activities or environmental changes.
    • Lean: To incline or rely in a particular direction, often used in context with behavior or physical positioning.
    • Swell up: Describes a physical change where an organism part becomes larger or inflamed, commonly seen in response to threats or injury.
    • Trek: The act of making a long and often challenging journey, typically in natural settings, emphasizing adventure and exploration.
    • Biologist: A scientist who studies living organisms, contributing to our understanding of ecosystems and conservation efforts.
    • Blood pressure: A vital health indicator that can be influenced by factors including stress and environmental conditions.
    • Cattle and Livestock: Terms referring to domesticated animals raised for consumption or agricultural purposes, critical for food supply but also impacting environmental sustainability.

    Miscellaneous Vocabulary

    • Generous: Describes an individual who shows kindness and willingness to help others, often in the context of supporting conservation efforts.
    • Guardian: A person or entity responsible for protecting and maintaining a certain environment or species.

    Endangered Species and Environmental Threats

    • Impact of human activities: The extraction of resources, habitat destruction, and industrial activities that lead to decreased biodiversity.
    • Ecological consequences of hunting and killings: These actions can lead to population declines, disruption of food chains, and ecosystems balance.

    Key Concepts in Sustainability

    • Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance and resource availability for future generations.
    • Sustainable practices: Actions that aim to reduce environmental impact and promote the health of ecosystems.

    Concepts in Tourism

    • Ecotourist and Voluntourist: Tourists who engage in travel that supports conservation while participating in volunteer work, emphasizing responsible tourism.

    Vocabulary - Environment and Conservation

    • Conservation refers to the protection and preservation of natural resources.
    • Conservationism involves maintaining and protecting the environment through sustainable practices.
    • Conservationists are individuals dedicated to the environment's preservation and protection.
    • Ecotourism promotes responsible travel to natural areas, aiming to conserve the environment and improve the well-being of local people.
    • Endangered species are those at risk of extinction, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts.

    Vocabulary - General Terms

    • Crowded describes places with many people, often leading to limited space.
    • Exotic refers to something that is strikingly different or unusual, often associated with distant countries.
    • Impact signifies the strong effect or influence something has on a situation or environment.
    • Isolated denotes areas that are remote or separated from others, affecting their ecosystem and species present.

    Vocabulary - Descriptive Terms

    • Relaxing describes something that provides peace and ease, often associated with leisure activities.
    • Sustainability is the capacity to maintain ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.
    • Spicy indicates food with a piquant flavor, often involving the use of hot seasonings.

    Vocabulary - Scientific and Agricultural Terms

    • Biologist is a scientist who studies living organisms and their relationships to their environment.
    • Cattle and livestock refer to domesticated animals raised for production purposes, highlighting their role in agriculture.
    • Blood pressure and iron levels are important health indicators, significant in biological and medical fields.

    Usage in English Grammar

    • Past Simple describes actions that occurred and were completed in the past, typically formed with the -ed suffix for regular verbs.
    • Past Continuous emphasizes ongoing actions that were happening at a specific moment in the past, structured with 'was/were' + verb-ing.
    • Passive Voice shifts the focus from the subject performing the action to the action being received by the subject, typically formed with 'to be' + past participle.
    • Used To expresses actions or states that were habitual or true in the past but no longer are, highlighting change over time.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of essential environmental vocabulary in both English and Arabic for Units 1-2. This quiz covers key terms related to conservation, ecotourism, and environmental challenges. Improve your vocabulary and understanding of these critical concepts.

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