Environmental Studies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a 5°C per 1000 m increase in altitude of troposphere?

  • Environmental degradation
  • Global warming
  • Greenhouse effect
  • Environmental lapse rate (correct)

What does nitrogen get oxidized into?

  • Ammonia and urea
  • Urea and nitrite
  • Nitrates and ammonia
  • Nitrates and nitrites (correct)

What do the words 'oikos' and 'logos' mean?

  • Study and houses
  • Only houses
  • Houses and study of (correct)
  • Study of people

What are earthworms and bacteria called in the context of ecosystems?

<p>Decomposers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the region where fresh water meets salt water called?

<p>Estuary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Ecosystems

  • The most stable ecosystem is a forest.

Forests

  • Forests reduce soil erosion.
  • They provide recreational opportunities.
  • They contribute to economic development.

Types of Coal

  • Lignite, bituminous, and anthracite are different types of coal.

Environmental Impacts

  • An example of the impact of development activities on the hydrosphere is water pollution.

Demography

  • The study of trends in human population growth and prediction of future growth is called demography.

Water Conservation

  • Methods of water conservation include:
    • Rainwater harvesting
    • Improving irrigation efficiency
    • Avoiding water waste
  • Groundwater extraction is not a method of water conservation.

Ozone Formation

  • Ozone is formed through a photochemical reaction.

Atmospheric Science

  • The drop in air temperature at a rate of 6°C/km is a key atmospheric phenomenon.

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