Environmental Storytelling in Games

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best embodies the core principle of environmental storytelling?

  • Subtly conveying the narrative through the environment's design and elements. (correct)
  • Creating a detailed backstory for each character within the environment.
  • Explicitly stating the narrative through dialogue and exposition.
  • Focusing on action sequences to drive the story forward.

How does environmental storytelling contribute to a player's immersion in a game?

  • By overwhelming the player with excessive information, creating a sense of realism.
  • By allowing players to interpret the environment, thus shaping their identity and connection to the narrative. (correct)
  • By directly telling the player what their role and identity are within the game world.
  • By providing a linear path with minimal interaction, ensuring focus on the main storyline.

In the context of environmental storytelling, what is the significance of 'mise-en-scène'?

  • It is irrelevant as environmental storytelling focuses on player experience.
  • It refers to the explicit instructions given to the player about how to interact with the environment.
  • It has no use outside of films, but environmental storytelling is exclusively found in video games.
  • It describes how the arrangement of props, background, and character placement contributes to the narrative's meaning. (correct)

Why is understanding the audience's prior knowledge and semiotic experience important in environmental storytelling?

<p>To ensure the environment's symbolism and clues are easily understood, preventing player confusion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do boundaries and limitations play in effective environmental storytelling?

<p>They naturally guide players toward the intended narrative experience without feeling forced. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of a 'feedback loop' apply to environmental storytelling?

<p>It describes the cycle of the player interacting with the environment, shaping their identity, and further influencing their interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the relationship between player agency and environmental storytelling?

<p>Environmental storytelling thrives when players have the freedom to explore, make choices, and interpret the environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does environmental storytelling leverage a player's expectations?

<p>By manipulating prior knowledge and familiar tropes to enhance the narrative impact. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for narrative elements to 'have coherence' within environmental storytelling?

<p>All narrative elements contribute to a clear and logical thematic consistency within the environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does environmental storytelling enhance the learning experience in group settings?

<p>By sparking interactions and shared discoveries among group members, expanding the narrative's depth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Environmental Storytelling

Storytelling through the use of environment to convey a narrative.

Environment (Conceptual)

A make-believe area that the player voluntarily enters, creating boundaries and limitations.

Mise-en-scene

All the narrative elements within the environment.

Benefits of Limitations

Limitations and boundaries guide players in the desired direction.

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Contextual Representation

The framework of understanding and experience a player brings to a game.

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Identity Buy-In

Where players assume an identity appropriate for the game's environment.

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Feedback Loop

A process that creates understanding of what's possible in a game environment.

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Active Engagement

A game technique that needs players to be creative and use their own imagination.

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Player Freedom

Freedom to choose, move, and decide within the game's world.

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Study Notes

Environmental Storytelling

  • Environmental storytelling is inherently minimalistic in conveying a narrative
  • Using environmental storytelling in gamified group experiences can improve group narrative learning

Key Elements

  • Subtlety is key, requiring player awareness and understanding
  • Examples include Dark Souls, French cinema, Myst, The Witness, and Japanese cinema

Understanding the Environment

  • An environment is a conceptual, make-believe place, similar to Huizinga’s Magic Circle
  • It creates boundaries and limitations for the player
  • As players populate the space, the narrative elements in the mise-en-scène provide context with purpose
  • Player identity is shaped by the environment, allowing them to mold their own character based on limited information

Limitations, Boundaries and Context

  • Boundaries and limitations guide players without feeling forced
  • Specific placement of story elements influences player decisions based on experience and understanding
  • Intentional placement makes decision-making meaningful
  • Elements within the mise-en-scène must align with player understanding
  • Context communicates information; if unfamiliar, information is lost
  • Designers must understand their audience's semiotic experience

Blacksmith Shop Example

  • A hammer and anvil symbol typically signifies a blacksmith shop in medieval fantasy
  • If the audience is unfamiliar, provide guidance to understand the symbolism
  • Showing a blacksmith at work helps align the symbol with its meaning
  • This invisibly guides players, pushing them to connect and immerse within the world

Identity Buy-In

  • Immersion is key, otherwise the environmental narrative is lost
  • The environment should encourage players to adopt an appropriate identity
  • A knight, rogue, or wizard identity works well in a medieval setting
  • A Cyberpunk Marine identity would be inappropriate within a medieval semiotic domain

Feedback Loop

  • Correct persona choices create a feedback loop, strengthening narrative buy-in
  • The intent is to creates understandings and clarify possibilities in the environment.
  • Established norms and practices define what is allowed or disallowed

History and Buy-In

  • Subtle history, inhabitants, items, mood, and atmosphere immerse the player
  • These aspects are visual, audial, intellectual, and emotional
  • The blacksmith's presence and actions reinforce the setting
  • Prior knowledge and familiar elements from popular culture enhance player expectations

Active Engagement and Coherence

  • Environmental storytelling pushes active engagement
  • Players problem-solve using experiences, expectations, and clues
  • Players integrate perception and active problem-solving, building investment

Benefits

  • Players become creative, using imagination to connect and understand the narrative
  • Extra-narrative development expands beyond the creator's initial vision
  • Group settings enhance extra-narrative through interactions among members
  • Learning and memory are more lasting than passively received information

Immersion and Empowerment

  • Immersion increases through player interaction with the environment
  • Discoveries within the narrative grant fulfillment and a sense of accomplishment
  • Players feel smart for uncovering secrets and figuring them out
  • Narrative elements must be coherent and easily understood to avoid confusion

Effective Environmental Storytelling

  • Players need freedom to choose, move, and decide within the world
  • Curiosity, mystery, and surprise enhance the learning process
  • Internalization occurs through understanding narrative aspects
  • Avoid forcing the story, which leads to resistance
  • Offering a group the chance to interact and discover together cements the experience far better than spoon-feeding

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