Environmental Science Research Skills Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources?

  • They are being rapidly depleted due to high demand
  • They are formed over millions of years and cannot be replenished within a human lifespan (correct)
  • They are difficult to extract and process
  • They are harmful to the environment
  • Why are fossil fuels sometimes referred to as stored solar energy?

  • They are formed from ancient plant and animal matter that captured solar energy through photosynthesis (correct)
  • They are found in regions with high solar radiation
  • They release energy when burned, which originally came from the sun
  • They are the result of geological processes influenced by solar activity
  • How is the combustion of fossil fuels resulting in ocean acidification?

  • It releases particulate matter that alters the pH of seawater
  • It releases carbon dioxide, which is absorbed by the oceans, leading to increased acidity (correct)
  • It releases nitrogen oxides, which contribute to acid rain
  • It releases sulfur dioxide, which reacts with water to form sulfuric acid
  • How are warming atmospheric temperatures changing the albedo of Earth’s surface?

    <p>By melting ice and snow, which reduces the Earth's overall reflectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary research article related to an environmental science topic?

    <p>An article reporting original research findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between biomagnification and bioaccumulation?

    <p>Biomagnification is the increase in pollutant concentration at higher trophic levels, while bioaccumulation is the buildup of pollutants in an organism over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are coal, natural gas, and crude oil formed?

    <p>Coal is formed from the remains of plants, natural gas from organic matter, and crude oil from marine organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)?

    <p>Chemicals that persist in the environment, bioaccumulate through the food web, and pose a risk of causing adverse effects to human health and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources?

    <p>They are formed over millions of years and cannot be replenished at the same rate they are being consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are fossil fuels sometimes referred to as stored solar energy?

    <p>Because they are derived from ancient organic matter that captured energy from the sun through photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are warming atmospheric temperatures changing the albedo of Earth’s surface?

    <p>By melting ice and snow, reducing the reflective surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the combustion of fossil fuels resulting in ocean acidification?

    <p>By releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which is absorbed by the oceans and forms carbonic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Lab 8 – Library Visit Concepts?

    <p>Identify a reference source related to an environmental science topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Lab 9 – Microplastics Vocabulary?

    <p>Differentiate between primary and secondary microplastics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Lab 10 – Biomagnification Vocabulary mainly cover?

    <p>Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Lab 11 – Automobiles and the Environment?

    <p>Describing the impact of fossil fuel combustion on the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Lab 8 – Library Visit Concepts?

    <p>Identifying a reference source related to an environmental science topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between biomagnification and bioaccumulation?

    <p>Biomagnification is the increase in toxin concentration up the food chain, while bioaccumulation is the accumulation of toxins in an organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are coal, natural gas, and crude oil formed?

    <p>Through the decay of organic matter under high pressure and heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Clean Air Act?

    <p>To regulate air pollution at the national level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources?

    <p>They are formed over millions of years and cannot be replenished at the rate they are consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are fossil fuels sometimes referred to as stored solar energy?

    <p>Because they are the remains of ancient plants and animals that once used solar energy for photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are warming atmospheric temperatures changing the albedo of Earth’s surface?

    <p>By melting polar ice, which reduces the reflective surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the effects of ocean acidification on organisms with a calcium carbonate shell.

    <p>It weakens and dissolves their shells, making them more vulnerable to predation and environmental stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Lab 8 – Library Visit Concepts?

    <p>Identifying a reference source related to an environmental science topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources?

    <p>They are replenished at a slower rate than they are consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are coal, natural gas, and crude oil formed?

    <p>From the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Clean Air Act?

    <p>To reduce air pollution and protect public health and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the effects of ocean acidification on vertebrates?

    <p>Decreased ability to smell and avoid predators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are warming atmospheric temperatures changing the albedo of Earth’s surface?

    <p>By melting polar ice, reducing the Earth's albedo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources?

    <p>They are formed over millions of years and cannot be replenished at the rate they are consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are fossil fuels sometimes referred to as stored solar energy?

    <p>Because they are derived from ancient organic matter that captured energy from the sun through photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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