Environmental Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of renewable energy is utilized in Iceland?

  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Geothermal (correct)
  • Solar
  • What causes wind to be deflected?

  • Gravity
  • Global winds
  • Trade winds
  • Coriolis Effect (correct)
  • Which of the following is not a species relationship?

  • Predator-prey
  • Symbiotic
  • Competition
  • Mothra (correct)
  • Which of the following is not a biome?

    <p>Tyga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which set of cells govern the winds between 60 degrees and 90 degrees latitude N/S?

    <p>Polar Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct ranking of food waste in terms of carbon emissions if it were a country?

    <p>Third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crop in the U.S. is mainly used for feeding livestock and then the fuel industry?

    <p>Corn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which livestock produces the most methane and carbon dioxide?

    <p>Cows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines the movement of tectonic plates?

    <p>Stress buildup and convection currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the disproportionate burden of health hazards on communities of color?

    <p>Environmental racism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

    <p>Hydrogen Fuel Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of energy transferred from one trophic level to the next?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most efficient form of irrigation?

    <p>Drip irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the composition of soil?

    <p>Soil triangles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a generalist species?

    <p>Adaptable to various environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the type of smog experienced in London?

    <p>Sulfuric smog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Plate Boundaries

    • Divergent is a type of plate boundary

    Smog

    • London experiences sulfuric smog
    • There are two types of smog: Photochemical and sulfuric

    Soil Composition

    • Soil triangles are used to determine the composition of soil

    Environmental Topics

    • Urban sprawl: Los Angeles is an example
    • Vampire loads: on average, 11,000,000 homes could be powered by the wasted energy

    Environmental Racism

    • Environmental racism: a form of systemic racism where communities of color are disproportionately burdened with health hazards
    • Tangier Island, Virginia is not an example of environmental racism

    Geology

    • Tectonic plates move due to stress buildup and convection currents present under Earth's crust
    • Hawaii's islands were formed by hot spots
    • Iceland is one of the few places that utilizes geothermal energy

    Energy and Resources

    • Nonrenewable resource: a naturally occurring resource that takes about 200 years to replenish itself
    • Hydrogen Fuel Cell, Wind, and Hydraulics are renewable resources
    • Geothermal energy is a renewable resource

    Ecology

    • Apex predators are not found at the bottom of the trophic pyramid
    • Only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next
    • Generalist species are adaptable; specialist species are specific to a niche

    Weather and Climate

    • Wind is deflected due to the Coriolis Effect
    • El Niño occurs when trade winds weaken, causing warm water to move towards South America
    • Upwelling is not harmful for marine ecosystems

    Demographics

    • The demographic transition model has stages: Slow Growth, Rapid Growth, and Declining

    Atmospheric Science

    • There are four layers of the atmosphere
    • Stratospheric ozone protects us from UV rays
    • Tropospheric ozone does not protect us from UV rays

    Agriculture and Food

    • If food waste were a country, it would rank third in terms of carbon emissions
    • In the U.S., the majority of corn goes to feeding livestock, then the fuel industry
    • Cows produce the most methane and carbon dioxide

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