Environmental Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the earth's surface is covered by water?

  • 75% (correct)
  • 80%
  • 65%
  • 60%
  • Which of the following is NOT a fossil fuel?

  • Uranium (correct)
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Petroleum
  • What is the main raw material for producing biogas?

  • Grass
  • Tree leaves
  • Cow dung (correct)
  • Kitchen waste
  • Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

    <p>Coal and Minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to non-renewable resources once they are used?

    <p>They become waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true of primary consumers in an ecosystem?

    <p>They are more than primary producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of renewable resources?

    <p>They can be replenished in a short period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to resources that are not recycled?

    <p>They become waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary purpose of dam construction?

    <p>Hydroelectricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a non-renewable energy resource?

    <p>Coal &amp; Minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is involved in reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation?

    <p>World Bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many people were on Earth in 2008?

    <p>6.67 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can dam construction make water toxic?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of industrialized agriculture?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What health hazard can high nitrate levels in water cause?

    <p>Blue baby syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT true about the Lithosphere?

    <p>It is underlain by Lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of deforestation?

    <p>Soil erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cause of water pollution?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge posed by population growth?

    <p>Increased water scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest reserve of in India?

    <p>iron ore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sudden descent of a mass of soil under the force of gravity?

    <p>landslide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of water is used by plants during transpiration?

    <p>25 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the constituents of producer gas?

    <p>methane, 45 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of water is stored in the xylem of plants?

    <p>combined water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the removal of soil due to various natural and human-induced factors?

    <p>soil erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which plants release water into the atmosphere?

    <p>evapotranspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sudden movement of the Earth's crust?

    <p>earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Non-Renewable Resources

    • Non-renewable resources, once used, cannot be replaced in our lifetime.
    • Examples of non-renewable resources include coal and minerals.

    Renewable Resources

    • Wind, vegetation, and water are examples of renewable resources.

    Biogas Production

    • Cow dung is a major raw material for biogas production.

    Earth's Surface Covered by Water

    • The earth's surface covered by water is approximately 75%.

    Ecosystem

    • Primary consumers are more than primary producers in an ecosystem.

    Natural Resources in India

    • India has the largest reserve of iron ore, after Brazil.

    Landslide

    • A sudden, uncontrolled descent of a mass of earth under the force of gravity is called a landslide.

    Plant Water Relations

    • Hydroscopic and combined water are stored in xylem tissues of plants.
    • Plants use 45% of water for transpiration and 55% for evapotranspiration.

    Producer Gas

    • The constituents of producer gas are 45% methane and 55% CO2.

    Dam Construction

    • The main purpose of dam construction is for hydroelectricity, irrigation, and flood control.

    Non-Renewable Energy Resource

    • Coal and minerals are examples of non-renewable energy resources.

    Reducing Emissions

    • The United States and World Bank have started reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

    World Population

    • The approximate world population of humans in the year 2008 was 6.67 billion.

    Dam Water Toxicity

    • Dam water is not toxic.

    Industrialized Agriculture

    • Industrialized agriculture involves the use of commercial fertilizers and fossil fuel.

    Nitrate Contamination

    • A concentration of nitrates in water exceeding 45 mg/L can cause blue baby syndrome.

    Lithosphere

    • The lithosphere is not underlain by another layer, and it is broken into several plates.

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