Environmental Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary effect of ozone layer depletion?

  • Increased UV radiation (correct)
  • Diminished acid rain
  • Enhanced photosynthesis
  • Decreased greenhouse gas emissions
  • Which of the following is not considered an abiotic component of an ecosystem?

  • Temperature
  • Soil
  • Animals (correct)
  • Water
  • What is a major contributor to hydrosphere pollution?

  • Afforestation
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Soil conservation practices
  • Industrial waste discharge (correct)
  • Which principle is essential for promoting sustainable development?

    <p>Ensuring long-term ecological balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acid rain primarily results from the emission of which substances?

    <p>Nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices can help prevent hydrosphere pollution?

    <p>Proper sewage treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is crucial for the health of the ozone layer?

    <p>Reduction of CFCs and halons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'abiotic components' in an ecosystem includes all but which of the following?

    <p>Plant life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary consequence of the depletion of the ozone layer?

    <p>Increased rates of skin cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes abiotic components of an ecosystem?

    <p>Non-living physical and chemical elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant impact of hydrosphere pollution?

    <p>Threat to marine biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is crucial for promoting sustainable development?

    <p>Balancing economic growth with environmental protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acid rain is primarily caused by the presence of which substances in the atmosphere?

    <p>Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The unlimited exploitation of natural resources primarily leads to which of the following?

    <p>Environmental degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the conservation of natural resources?

    <p>Ensuring availability for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following human activities is most directly associated with acid rain?

    <p>Burning of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the atmosphere contains the highest concentration of ozone?

    <p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an abiotic component of an ecosystem?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes pollution that occurs in the hydrosphere due to contaminants in water?

    <p>Aquatic Pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle encompasses the concepts of reducing, reusing, and recycling to promote sustainable development?

    <p>The 4Rs Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acid rain primarily results from the release of which pollutants into the atmosphere?

    <p>Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer is directly responsible for protecting the Earth from harmful UV radiation?

    <p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humus is categorized as which type of component in an ecological context?

    <p>Organic Matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term biosphere encompasses which of the following elements?

    <p>Air, Water, and Soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Awareness and Protection

    • Public awareness of the environment leads to environmental protection.
    • Effective methods for generating awareness include campaigns, posters, and mass media.

    Biotic and Abiotic Environments

    • Biotic environment encompasses producers, consumers, and decomposers.
    • Abiotic environment includes non-living elements such as air, water, and soil.
    • Humus is classified as an abiotic component of the ecosystem.

    Greenhouse Effect

    • Infrared (IR) rays are the type of radiation trapped on Earth's surface by the greenhouse effect.

    4Rs Principle

    • The 4Rs principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recovery) is applicable in agriculture, industrial, and municipal areas.

    Pesticides and Environmental Impact

    • DDT is a pesticide that is more soluble in fat than in water.
    • Environmental degradation results from rapid industrialization, deforestation, and urbanization.

    Education and Environmental Studies

    • Environmental education is crucial at primary, secondary, and college stages.
    • The field of Environmental Studies is interdisciplinary, covering natural and built environments and human interactions.

    Unique Days and Events

    • National Science Day is celebrated on February 28.
    • World Environment Day occurs on June 5.

    Conservation Efforts

    • Afforestation refers to planting trees to conserve forests.

    Organizations and Their Roles

    • Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) significantly contribute to environmental protection and social change.

    Pollution and Its Effects

    • Pollution arises from contaminating the atmosphere, leading to environmental disturbances.
    • Acid rain is caused by the dissolution of gases in rainwater.

    Miscellaneous Facts

    • The ozone layer is located in the stratosphere.
    • WWF stands for World Wide Fund for Nature.
    • Rainfall is measured in millimeters (mm) or centimeters (cms).
    • The term 'environment' is derived from French.

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    Related Documents

    Unit 1 Question Bank PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the impacts of ozone layer depletion and factors affecting hydrosphere pollution. This quiz covers essential principles of sustainable development and various ecosystem components. Challenge yourself with questions on acid rain and pollution prevention practices.

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