Environmental Science Overview Quiz

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Which of the following are examples of renewable resources?

Coal

Timber (correct)

Wind (correct)

Oil

What is Thomas Malthus best known for?

Promoting urbanized society.

Arguing that population growth will outstrip food supply. (correct)

Advocating for unlimited population growth.

Supporting widespread agricultural practices.

Which environmental principle states that 'everything is connected to everything else'?

Everything changes.

Nature knows best. (correct)

Ours is a finite earth.

Everything must go somewhere.

What is the primary concern regarding non-renewable resources?

They can be depleted. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ecological footprint' refer to?

The amount of biologically productive land and water required by a person or population Signup and view all the answers

What do the seven environmental principles collectively highlight?

The interconnectedness of ecological systems. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was NOT mentioned as contributing to human population growth?

Limited food supplies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of unregulated resource exploitation according to Garret Hardin's concept?

Resource depletion Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of humanity's relationship with nature does stewardship imply?

Responsible management and care for the environment. Signup and view all the answers

How much more are humans currently using of the planet's resources than can be sustained?

30% Signup and view all the answers

What is one proposed solution to prevent the tragedy of the commons?

Establish private ownership Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the principle that 'nature knows best'?

Natural processes are often more effective than human-made solutions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of environmental science?

To develop solutions to environmental problems Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the definition of the environment?

Both living and non-living things, as well as social relationships Signup and view all the answers

Why is environmental science considered interdisciplinary?

It merges various scientific fields with human activities and societal impacts Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between humans and the environment?

Human survival relies entirely on a healthy, functioning planet Signup and view all the answers

According to Kurt Lewin, what does the term 'psychological field' encompass?

Cultural and social influences affecting behavior Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'life space' concept refer to in environmental psychology?

A person's personal experiences, feelings, and goals Signup and view all the answers

Which type of environment refers to the weather and physical conditions of a region?

Physical Environment Signup and view all the answers

What are common pressures facing the global environment?

Pollution, species extinction, and erosion Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of environmental science is focused on sustainability?

Long-term health and survival of natural systems Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a theory from a hypothesis?

A theory has been rigorously tested. Signup and view all the answers

What does a paradigm shift signify?

A change in the dominant view or perspective. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of environmental ethics?

The moral implications of human actions on the environment. Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical standard emphasizes treating others as one wishes to be treated?

The golden rule Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of relativist ethics?

Values may change depending on social context. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'utility' in ethical standards?

The approach that maximizes benefits for the majority. Signup and view all the answers

What ethical dilemma is posed by the consideration of future generations?

Is conservation necessary for future needs? Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects universalist ethics?

Moral principles remain consistent across cultures and situations. Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical perspective values the well-being of entire ecosystems?

Ecocentrism Signup and view all the answers

What does biocentrism emphasize regarding living things?

All life has ethical standing. Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized for significantly increasing the United States' forest reserves?

Gifford Pinchot Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the preservation ethic?

Unspoiled nature should be protected for its own inherent value. Signup and view all the answers

According to the land ethic, how should humans view their relationship with the land?

As members of the same community. Signup and view all the answers

What is a central belief of ecofeminism regarding social and environmental issues?

Patriarchal society causes degradation and oppression. Signup and view all the answers

Which principle pertains to the fair treatment of all ethnic and social groups concerning environmental issues?

Environmental justice Signup and view all the answers

Which viewpoint endorses using natural resources wisely for the greatest good for the most people?

Anthropocentrism Signup and view all the answers