Environmental Science Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are examples of renewable resources?

  • Coal
  • Timber (correct)
  • Wind (correct)
  • Oil

What is Thomas Malthus best known for?

  • Promoting urbanized society.
  • Arguing that population growth will outstrip food supply. (correct)
  • Advocating for unlimited population growth.
  • Supporting widespread agricultural practices.

Which environmental principle states that 'everything is connected to everything else'?

  • Everything changes.
  • Nature knows best. (correct)
  • Ours is a finite earth.
  • Everything must go somewhere.

What is the primary concern regarding non-renewable resources?

<p>They can be depleted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ecological footprint' refer to?

<p>The amount of biologically productive land and water required by a person or population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the seven environmental principles collectively highlight?

<p>The interconnectedness of ecological systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was NOT mentioned as contributing to human population growth?

<p>Limited food supplies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of unregulated resource exploitation according to Garret Hardin's concept?

<p>Resource depletion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of humanity's relationship with nature does stewardship imply?

<p>Responsible management and care for the environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much more are humans currently using of the planet's resources than can be sustained?

<p>30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one proposed solution to prevent the tragedy of the commons?

<p>Establish private ownership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the principle that 'nature knows best'?

<p>Natural processes are often more effective than human-made solutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of environmental science?

<p>To develop solutions to environmental problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the definition of the environment?

<p>Both living and non-living things, as well as social relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is environmental science considered interdisciplinary?

<p>It merges various scientific fields with human activities and societal impacts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between humans and the environment?

<p>Human survival relies entirely on a healthy, functioning planet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kurt Lewin, what does the term 'psychological field' encompass?

<p>Cultural and social influences affecting behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'life space' concept refer to in environmental psychology?

<p>A person's personal experiences, feelings, and goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of environment refers to the weather and physical conditions of a region?

<p>Physical Environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common pressures facing the global environment?

<p>Pollution, species extinction, and erosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of environmental science is focused on sustainability?

<p>Long-term health and survival of natural systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a theory from a hypothesis?

<p>A theory has been rigorously tested. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a paradigm shift signify?

<p>A change in the dominant view or perspective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of environmental ethics?

<p>The moral implications of human actions on the environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical standard emphasizes treating others as one wishes to be treated?

<p>The golden rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of relativist ethics?

<p>Values may change depending on social context. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'utility' in ethical standards?

<p>The approach that maximizes benefits for the majority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ethical dilemma is posed by the consideration of future generations?

<p>Is conservation necessary for future needs? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects universalist ethics?

<p>Moral principles remain consistent across cultures and situations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical perspective values the well-being of entire ecosystems?

<p>Ecocentrism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does biocentrism emphasize regarding living things?

<p>All life has ethical standing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized for significantly increasing the United States' forest reserves?

<p>Gifford Pinchot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the preservation ethic?

<p>Unspoiled nature should be protected for its own inherent value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the land ethic, how should humans view their relationship with the land?

<p>As members of the same community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central belief of ecofeminism regarding social and environmental issues?

<p>Patriarchal society causes degradation and oppression. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle pertains to the fair treatment of all ethnic and social groups concerning environmental issues?

<p>Environmental justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viewpoint endorses using natural resources wisely for the greatest good for the most people?

<p>Anthropocentrism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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