Environmental Science Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary goals of environmental science?

  • To understand human impact on the environment (correct)
  • To improve economic policies
  • To increase agricultural output
  • To promote industrial development

    • Which of the following is NOT typically a focus area in environmental science?

  • Climate change
  • Urban planning
  • Fossil fuel extraction (correct)
  • Biodiversity conservation

    • Which goal of environmental science involves assessing the sustainability of natural resources?

  • Studying ecosystem dynamics
  • Promoting renewable energy
  • Mitigating pollution
  • Evaluating resource management (correct)

    • What is one approach used in environmental science to address ecological issues?

    <p>Public education and outreach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best summarizes an outcome of effective environmental science?

    <p>Informed decision-making regarding environmental policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of environmental technologies?

    <p>To enhance economic development without damaging the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of environmental technology?

    <p>Water desalination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major initiative was declared from 2005 to 2014?

    <p>The United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are key themes of Education for Sustainable Development?

    <p>Poverty alleviation and gender equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the multisectoral workshop held in November 2003 in the Philippines?

    <p>To update the National Environmental Education Action Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector coordinated the action plan for the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development in the Philippines?

    <p>A coalition of national government, civil society, and business sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pyrolysis refer to in the context of environmental technology?

    <p>The thermochemical decomposition of organic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Environmental Bureau (EMB) in the Philippines regarding sustainable development?

    <p>To implement environmental education and information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of environmental resource management?

    <p>To ensure ecosystem services are protected for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT considered in environmental resource management?

    <p>Personal ambitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the application of environmental sciences in developing technologies to reduce environmental harm?

    <p>Environmental technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which challenge does environmental resource management primarily address?

    <p>Balancing economic growth with resource conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has significantly disturbed the ecological balance in recent times?

    <p>The emergence of a technological revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT one of the essential components of environmental resource management?

    <p>Cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'environmental determinism' refer to in environmental resource management?

    <p>The limitations posed by the environment on human actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider ecological principles in environmental management?

    <p>They ensure balance between man and nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the six key elements of sustainable development under the Philippine Agenda?

    <p>Economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element focuses on the responsible use and protection of natural resources?

    <p>Environmental conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social equity contribute to sustainable development?

    <p>By ensuring wealth distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key element emphasizes the importance of participatory governance in sustainable development?

    <p>Institutional reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does technological advancement play in the context of sustainable development?

    <p>It aids in resource management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key element of sustainable development?

    <p>Social inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of environmental science?

    <p>To achieve a sustainable world by preserving resources for future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element addresses the need for balancing economic growth with environmental health?

    <p>Economic viability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant feature of environmental studies?

    <p>Resource management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is aimed at enhancing the quality of life for all citizens?

    <p>Social equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a sustainable society primarily aim to stop?

    <p>Activities that destroy human life, culture, and nature's capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes environmental science?

    <p>An interdisciplinary study of all aspects of the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is environmental education important in today's society?

    <p>It is designed to raise awareness about environmental issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of sustainable societies?

    <p>They have a strong sense of place and promote long-term health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of environmental science in achieving sustainable societies?

    <p>To study and address environmental problems for future welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a focus area of environmental science?

    <p>Analyzing historical war strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Science

    • Environmental science is an interdisciplinary study of the environment.
    • It encompasses branches of science like biology, chemistry, physics, geology, and more.

    Environment

    • Environment refers to the surroundings that are considered to be both living and non-living.
    • These surroundings influence the growth and development of organisms and ecosystems.

    Environmental Education

    • Aims to educate individuals and communities about environmental issues and build understanding of the natural world.

    Science

    • Science is a systematic and logical approach to discovering knowledge through observation, experimentation, and analysis.

    Resources

    • Resources are materials and elements found in the environment, that are useful and valuable to people.

    Goals of Environmental Science

    • To create a sustainable world where resources can sustain human populations indefinitely with a high standard of living and good health.
    • To study and address environmental problems, prioritize the preservation of natural species and habitats.

    Sustainable Society

    • A sustainable society ensures the well-being of people and the environment for present and future generations.
    • It works to stop destructive activities and promote conservation, restoration, and prevention of future harm.
    • Sustainable societies have a strong sense of place and a shared vision embraced by various sectors.

    Resource Management and Resource Technology

    • Resource management focuses on the interaction between humans and the environment, aiming to protect and maintain ecosystem services for future generations.
    • Resource technology, also known as 'green' technology, uses environmental sciences to develop new technologies that conserve, monitor, or reduce human impacts on the environment.

    Environmental Resource Management

    • Aims to ensure the responsible use of natural resources, considering ecological balance, socio-economic needs, and ethical, economical, social, and technological aspects.

    Environmental Technology

    • Aims to protect the environment, find solutions for sustainable consumption, and avoid the depletion of natural resources.
    • Notable examples include solar and wind energy, water desalination, electric vehicles, and pyrolysis.

    National Environmental Education Action Plan for Sustainable Development (2005-2014)

    • This plan, as part of the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development, aimed to educate on key themes including poverty reduction, gender equality, health promotion, environmental protection, and sustainable consumption.
    • The Philippine response to the UN initiative involved updating the National Environmental Education Action Plan to guide environmental education in the country.

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    Related Documents

    Module 1: Introduction to Environmental Science PDF

    Description

    Explore the interdisciplinary study of environmental science and its various branches, including biology, chemistry, and geology. This quiz aims to deepen your understanding of environmental education, the significance of resources, and the overarching goals towards sustainability. Test your knowledge on how these elements interact in shaping our natural world.

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