Environmental Science Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which option describes an area that is maintained primarily for its primitive character and non-motorized recreation?

  • national park
  • national forest
  • wilderness area (correct)
  • primitive recreation area
  • Where will water generally reside for the longest time before renewal?

  • freshwater lake
  • ocean
  • atmosphere
  • glacier (correct)
  • Which of the following is not considered a disadvantage of large dams?

  • flooding of prime arable land
  • extremely expensive
  • blocking upstream migration of salmon
  • electric energy generated from hydropower (correct)
  • Which energy source provides the least amount of energy for industrialized countries?

    <p>Nuclear fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inhibits the native plant life on Antarctica from thriving?

    <p>ice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a course outcome of the Environmental Studies program?

    <p>Enhance Urban Development Skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chapter covers the topic of Environmental Pollution?

    <p>Environmental Pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total marks are allocated for the chapter on Ecosystem and Biodiversity?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter has the highest marks allocated?

    <p>Environmental Pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about recycling is incorrect?

    <p>Recycling does not have an impact on air pollution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a technique to reduce Environmental Pollution?

    <p>Reducing emissions from vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of marks for the Environmental Studies course?

    <p>70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following course outcomes focuses on lifelong learning?

    <p>Manage Social Issues and Environmental Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components that form the environment?

    <p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is known as the protective blanket of gases?

    <p>Atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the total water supply is available as fresh water?

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lithosphere consists of which parts of the Earth?

    <p>Upper mantle and crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What source does the atmosphere provide for plant photosynthesis?

    <p>Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is natural and causes warming of the Earth's surface?

    <p>Greenhouse effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the greenhouse effect primarily experienced on Earth?

    <p>Via global warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In desert areas, why is there a large difference between day and night temperatures?

    <p>Absence of thermal insulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process produces the radiation energy from the sun?

    <p>Fusion reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which greenhouse gas has the highest atmospheric lifetime?

    <p>Carbon tetrafluoride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do volcanic eruptions affect the global greenhouse phenomenon?

    <p>They contribute positively to warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes gas molecules that absorb thermal infrared radiation and influence the climate system?

    <p>Greenhouse gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which greenhouse gas is present in very high quantities?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called that exchanges outgoing and incoming radiations to keep the Earth warm?

    <p>Greenhouse effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would happen to Earth's temperature if the atmosphere did not function like a greenhouse?

    <p>Too cold to survive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following waves can pass through the glass walls of a greenhouse?

    <p>Infrared waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environment

    • Recycling: Paper, plastic, and metal can all be recycled, and doing so helps minimize air pollution.
    • Ozone (O3): Damaged by reactions with nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sunlight.
    • Environment: Consists of four main segments: lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere.
    • Lithosphere: Includes the upper mantle and the Earth's crust.
    • Hydrosphere: Only 1% of the total water supply is available as freshwater for human use.
    • Atmosphere: Acts as a source of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) for photosynthesis.
    • Biosphere: Divided into smaller units called ecosystems.
    • Greenhouse Effect: A natural process that warms the Earth's surface, primarily caused by gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O).
    • Global Warming: The increase in the Earth's average temperature due to the greenhouse effect.
    • Greenhouse Gases (GHGs): Gases that absorb thermal infrared radiation, like carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), methane (CH4), and carbon tetrafluoride (CF4).
    • Volcanic Eruptions: Can contribute to the greenhouse phenomenon.
    • Infrared Radiation: The type of radiation emitted by the Earth and absorbed by greenhouse gases.
    • CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons): Contribute to the greenhouse effect and ozone layer depletion.

    Energy Resources

    • Wilderness Area: An area maintained for its primitive character and non-motorized recreation, without permanent roads or settlements.
    • Water Renewal Time: Glaciers have the longest water renewal time, meaning the water stays there the longest.
    • Big Dams: Disadvantages include high cost, flooding of valuable land, and obstruction of fish migration.
    • Energy Sources for Industrialized Countries: Petroleum, coal, and nuclear fuels are the primary energy sources.
    • Energy Sources for Developed Countries: Hydropower, solar, wood, and charcoal are important sources of energy, with hydropower being particularly significant.
    • Exploited Natural Resources: Water and soil are highly exploited natural resources.
    • Estuaries: Also known as "pastures of the sea" due to their rich biodiversity and productivity.
    • Antarctic Life: Antarctic plant life is limited by low temperatures and ice.
    • Soil: Soil containing multiple soil types is considered a poly pedon.
    • Groundwater Depletion: The rate of groundwater depletion is significant but not provided in the text.

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    Description

    Explore key concepts in Environmental Science, including the processes of recycling, the components of the environment, and the implications of global warming. This quiz covers various elements such as the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere, as well as the greenhouse effect and its impact on our planet.

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