Environmental Science Concepts
23 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT essential for a good scatter graph?

  • Scales for both the independent and dependent variables, ensuring clear values.
  • A clear title summarizing the graph's purpose.
  • A line of best fit drawn with a ruler, accurately representing the data's trend.
  • The use of large, distinct symbols for data points. (correct)

Which of the following terms best describes the process of a plant releasing water vapor into the atmosphere, as mentioned in the content?

  • Perspiration
  • Decomposition
  • Transpiration (correct)
  • Consumption

In the context of the provided information, which of these terms is directly related to the process of converting natural resources like oil, coal, and gas into usable energy?

  • Drainage Basin
  • Production (correct)
  • Commercial Fishing
  • Open System

Which of the following fishing techniques is MOST likely to be considered sustainable, based on the provided information?

<p>Pole and Line Fishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a system exchanges both energy and matter with its surroundings, what is the most accurate classification for this system?

<p>Open System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a closed system, based on the provided definitions?

<p>A sealed plastic bag filled with air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean lies between South America and Africa?

<p>South Atlantic Ocean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following continents does NOT share a direct land border with any of the oceans listed?

<p>Antarctica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's electricity is derived from fossil fuels?

<p>84% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a natural resource?

<p>Electricity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph type is characterized by curved lines representing shares?

<p>Compound Line Graph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for surface mining using an open method?

<p>Open Cast Mine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT align with the definition of essential resources?

<p>Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the continuous movement of water through the environment?

<p>Water Cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a finite or non-renewable resource?

<p>Resource with limited availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the result from a system?

<p>Output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the excessive harvesting of fish leading to their depletion?

<p>Overfishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a shortage that exceeds the demand for resources?

<p>Deficit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an essential aspect of constructing a scatter graph?

<p>Plotting with small circles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When drawing a line of best fit on a scatter graph, what is the primary goal regarding the points?

<p>Minimizing the vertical distance from each point to the line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a scatter graph displaying a weak negative correlation?

<p>The dots are widely scattered but tend to form a loose downward trend. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does strong positive correlation not necessarily imply causation between the variables represented on a scatter graph?

<p>A strong correlation may indicate a spurious relationship, influenced by a third, hidden variable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to use the same scale for all values of the independent and dependent variables on a scatter graph?

<p>This helps accurately represent the relative magnitude of change in both variables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inputs

Elements added to a system, like food or water.

Outputs

Results from inputs, such as waste or CO2.

Closed System

A system where only energy moves in and out, not matter.

Open System

A system where both energy and matter can flow in and out.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Continents

Large land masses on Earth, including North America and Asia.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Characteristics of a Good Scatter Graph

Essential features that make scatter graphs effective for data presentation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Independent Variable (IV)

The variable that is manipulated or changed in an experiment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dependent Variable (DV)

The variable that is measured or observed in response to changes in the IV.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Line of Best Fit

A straight line that best represents the data on a scatter plot.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scatter Graph

A graph plotting data points for two variables to analyze their relationship.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Positive Correlation

When one variable increases, the other variable also increases.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Negative Correlation

When one variable increases, the other variable decreases.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Correlation vs. Causation

Correlation shows a relationship, but does not prove one variable causes changes in another.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sustainable

Resource use that does not compromise future availability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Water Vapor

Water in its gaseous state found in the atmosphere.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Exploitation

Resource use that leads to depletion and unsustainable practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evapotranspiration

The combined process of water evaporation and plant transpiration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Finite Resource

A resource that is not renewable and can be depleted.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fossil Fuels

Energy sources derived from ancient ocean organisms, including coal, oil, and gas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Essential Resources

Resources necessary for life, such as water, air, and energy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Compound Bar Graph

A graph showing segmented bars representing different categories or data series.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Natural Resources

Materials obtained from the Earth that occur naturally, such as trees and wind.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Spaceship Earth Concepts

  • Inputs and Outputs
    • Inputs: What is added (e.g., food, water, oxygen)
    • Outputs: Results from inputs (e.g., waste, CO2)
  • System Types
    • Closed System: Input/output transfer of energy, not matter (e.g., terrarium).
    • Open System: Input/output of both energy and matter (e.g., fish tanks)

World's Rivers and Oceans

  • Continents
    • A: North America
    • B: South America
    • C: Antarctica
    • D: Europe
    • E: Asia
    • F: Africa
    • G: Australia
  • Oceans
    • 1: Pacific Ocean (left of A, B)
    • 2: North Atlantic Ocean (b/w A, B, F, D)
    • 3: Arctic Ocean (above D)
    • 4: South Atlantic Ocean (b/w F, C)
    • 5: Indian Ocean (b/w G, F)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of Earth's systems, including the inputs and outputs that sustain life. Learn about closed and open systems through real-world examples. Additionally, dive into the geography of rivers and oceans across continents, identifying their locations and interconnections.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser