Environmental Science: Climate Change and Biodiversity
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of global temperatures rising by 1°C since 1880?

  • Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities (correct)
  • Plastic pollution
  • Deforestation and land degradation
  • Biodiversity loss
  • What is the current rate of species extinction compared to the natural rate?

  • 10-100 times faster
  • 1,000-10,000 times faster
  • 10,000-100,000 times faster
  • 100-1,000 times faster (correct)
  • How many tons of plastic waste enter oceans annually?

  • 5 million tons
  • 8 million tons (correct)
  • 15 million tons
  • 10 million tons
  • What is the main consequence of deforestation and land degradation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to balance human well-being with environmental protection?

    <p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people live in water-scarce areas?

    <p>2 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of water scarcity?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of biodiversity loss on ecosystem services?

    <p>Disruption of ecosystem services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge of renewable energy sources?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environment

    Climate Change

    • Global temperatures rising by 1°C since 1880
    • Main causes: greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, methane, etc.) from human activities (burning fossil fuels, deforestation, etc.)
    • Consequences: more frequent and severe weather events, sea-level rise, melting of polar ice caps

    Biodiversity Loss

    • Current rate of species extinction: 100-1,000 times faster than natural rate
    • Causes: habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, overfishing, etc.
    • Consequences: ecosystem disruption, loss of ecosystem services, reduced food security

    Plastic Pollution

    • 8 million tons of plastic waste enter oceans annually
    • Causes: single-use plastics, inadequate waste management, littering
    • Consequences: harm to marine life, contamination of food chain, economic impacts

    Deforestation and Land Degradation

    • 13 million hectares of forest lost annually
    • Causes: agriculture, urbanization, logging, etc.
    • Consequences: loss of biodiversity, increased greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion

    Sustainable Development

    • 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to balance human well-being with environmental protection
    • Key goals: climate action, life below water, life on land, sustainable cities and communities
    • Achieving SDGs requires international cooperation, policy changes, and individual actions

    Renewable Energy and Energy Transition

    • Renewable energy sources: solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, etc.
    • Benefits: reduced greenhouse gas emissions, energy independence, job creation
    • Challenges: intermittency, infrastructure costs, policy and regulatory frameworks

    Water Scarcity and Management

    • 2 billion people live in water-scarce areas
    • Causes: climate change, population growth, inefficient use, pollution
    • Consequences: food insecurity, economic impacts, human health risks
    • Solutions: water conservation, efficient use, sustainable agriculture practices

    Environment

    Climate Change

    • Global temperatures have risen by 1°C since 1880
    • Greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from human activities, are the main cause of climate change
    • Burning fossil fuels and deforestation are significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions
    • Climate change consequences include:
      • More frequent and severe weather events
      • Sea-level rise
      • Melting of polar ice caps

    Biodiversity Loss

    • The current rate of species extinction is 100-1,000 times faster than the natural rate
    • Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overfishing are key causes of biodiversity loss
    • Consequences of biodiversity loss include:
      • Ecosystem disruption
      • Loss of ecosystem services
      • Reduced food security

    Plastic Pollution

    • Approximately 8 million tons of plastic waste enter oceans annually
    • Single-use plastics, inadequate waste management, and littering are primary causes of plastic pollution
    • Consequences of plastic pollution include:
      • Harm to marine life
      • Contamination of the food chain
      • Economic impacts

    Deforestation and Land Degradation

    • Approximately 13 million hectares of forest are lost annually
    • Agriculture, urbanization, and logging are primary causes of deforestation and land degradation
    • Consequences of deforestation and land degradation include:
      • Loss of biodiversity
      • Increased greenhouse gas emissions
      • Soil erosion

    Sustainable Development

    • The 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to balance human well-being with environmental protection
    • Key SDGs include:
      • Climate action
      • Life below water
      • Life on land
      • Sustainable cities and communities
    • Achieving the SDGs requires international cooperation, policy changes, and individual actions

    Renewable Energy and Energy Transition

    • Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power
    • Benefits of renewable energy include:
      • Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
      • Energy independence
      • Job creation
    • Challenges of renewable energy include:
      • Intermittency
      • Infrastructure costs
      • Policy and regulatory frameworks

    Water Scarcity and Management

    • Approximately 2 billion people live in water-scarce areas
    • Climate change, population growth, inefficient use, and pollution are primary causes of water scarcity
    • Consequences of water scarcity include:
      • Food insecurity
      • Economic impacts
      • Human health risks
    • Solutions to water scarcity include:
      • Water conservation
      • Efficient use
      • Sustainable agriculture practices

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your knowledge of climate change and biodiversity loss, including their causes, consequences, and impacts on the environment.

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