Environmental Science Chapter 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Earth's atmosphere?

  • Absorbing most cosmic rays and electromagnetic radiation from the sun
  • Protecting us from the hostile environment of outer space
  • Sustaining life on the planet
  • Transmitting all wavelengths of light (correct)

What is the outermost layer of the Earth's atmosphere called?

  • Mesosphere
  • Exosphere (correct)
  • Troposphere
  • Stratosphere

What is the range of wavelengths for visible light?

  • 800 nm to 2500 nm
  • 1 mm to 100 km
  • 300 nm to 400 nm
  • 400 nm to 750 nm (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a potential health effect of exposure to cosmic rays?

<p>Improved immune system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the auroras (Northern and Southern Lights) occur?

<p>In the layers of the ionosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is known for containing the ozone layer?

<p>Stratosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Kármán line?

<p>The boundary between the Earth's atmosphere and outer space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ionosphere?

<p>It is the layer where high-energy radiation from the Sun has knocked electrons loose from their parent atoms and molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is known for having decreasing air pressure and temperature as you climb higher?

<p>Troposphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the environment in the context of environmental science?

<p>The environment is the sum of all living and non-living elements that influence human life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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