Environmental Resources Quiz Chapter 3-8

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Questions and Answers

Which types of mineral deposits are typically formed through hydrothermal processes?

  • Porphyry copper deposits (correct)
  • Placer deposits
  • Banded iron formations
  • Residual enrichment deposits

Which of the following is a common feature of layered mafic intrusions?

  • Formation primarily by hydrothermal processes
  • Presence of gold and silver deposits
  • Multiple layers composed of different minerals (correct)
  • Associated mainly with sedimentary environments

Which countries are typically the major producers of aluminum?

  • United States, India, and Japan
  • Norway, Germany, and Mexico
  • Russia, Canada, and China (correct)
  • Australia, Brazil, and South Africa

What type of deposits are typically formed as a result of placer sedimentation?

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Flashcards

Residual Enrichment

The process by which certain minerals become concentrated in a deposit due to the leaching and removal of other elements.

Mineral

A naturally occurring solid with a defined chemical composition and crystal structure.

Placer Deposit

A type of mineral deposit formed from the accumulation of heavy minerals in streambeds or other sedimentary environments.

Layered Mafic Intrusion

A type of mineral deposit formed by the cooling and crystallization of magma or lava.

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Hydrothermal Deposit

Deposits formed by the precipitation of minerals from hydrothermal fluids.

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Study Notes

Exam Topics

  • Multiple Choice Questions: 76 total questions across various topics
    • Glaciers, climate change (7 questions)
    • Renewable energy sources (4 questions)
    • Nuclear energy (4 questions)
    • Iron and aluminum (11 questions)
    • Ferroalloys and Platinum Group Elements (10 questions)
    • Base metals and Copper (13 questions)
    • Gold and silver (8 questions)
    • Industrial and chemical minerals (including diamonds) (6 questions)
    • Fertilizers (5 questions)
    • Water resources (9 questions)
    • Fossil fuels (2 questions)
  • Essay Questions: 3 essay questions (10 points each)
    • Fertilizers
    • Nuclear energy
    • Iron
  • Textbook Chapters: Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and relevant portions of Chapter 10 (diamonds). Chapters 5, 7, and 8 are emphasized.
  • Exclusions: "Encounters with the Archdruid" and "Coal: A Human History" will not be on the exam.
  • Emphasis: Focus on specific resource deposits (especially those discussed in class for an extended time)
  • Important Exam Focus Areas: Ore sources, deposit types (hydrothermal, residual enrichment, placer, layered mafic intrusions), and major producing countries.
  • Study Recommendation: Create resource data sheets for each covered resource. This will help organize key information.

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