Environmental Pollution: Gases and Ozone Depletion
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Red Cross?

  • To provide humanitarian aid to the government
  • To enforce the Geneva Conventions
  • To help the Philippine government in the humanitarian field (correct)
  • To lead international Red Cross and Red Crescent Movements

    • What is the term for a person who has been forced to leave their country due to war, persecution, or natural disaster?

  • Indirect victim
  • Refugee (correct)
  • Evacuee
  • Direct victim

    • What is the primary goal of Public Storm Warning Signals?

  • To evacuate people from the storm's path
  • To help citizens prepare for the onslaught of the storms (correct)
  • To provide emergency services during the storm
  • To predict the path of the storm

    • What is the term for a situation that seriously limits a population's access to health services, water, food, and transportation?

    <p>Societal hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a disaster?

    <p>Any event that causes a level of destruction, death, or injury that affects the abilities of the community to respond to the incident using available resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a situation in which 100 or more individuals are involved?

    <p>Mass casualty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a person who is immediately affected by an event?

    <p>Direct victim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to be predicted?

    <p>Predictability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between data and information?

    <p>Data is unanalyzed raw facts while information is processed and analyzed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of using an Electronic Patient Information System?

    <p>Data can be readily retrieved and recovered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge in using e-health in the Philippines?

    <p>Lack of reliable Internet Connection in remote areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the advantages of using e-health over paper-based data records?

    <p>Continuity and interoperability of care are maintained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the aspects of ensuring good data quality?

    <p>Accessibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the internal and external changes affecting informatics?

    <p>The ability to manipulate large amounts of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of e-health in the Philippines?

    <p>Ubiquity of mobile technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Kalusugan Pangkalahatan (KP) reform agenda?

    <p>To provide universal health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Philippine Red Cross founded?

    <p>1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is NOT one of the principles followed by the Philippine Red Cross?

    <p>Exclusivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the missions of the public health system?

    <p>Prevention of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major service provided by the Philippine Red Cross?

    <p>Tracing services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Executive Order institutionalized Patrol 117 as the nationwide emergency hotline number?

    <p>Executive Order No. 226, s 2003</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of training does the Community Health and Nursing Services offer?

    <p>Basic Health Education Program and Primary Health Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service is provided by the National Blood Services of the Philippine Red Cross?

    <p>Provision of safe blood for medical purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service does NOT fall under social services provided by the Philippine Red Cross?

    <p>Basic life support training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a service offered by Community-Based Disaster Management?

    <p>Flood forecasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan?

    <p>Building resilience and reducing vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase involves individuals feeling the need to rush and help people survive the disaster?

    <p>Heroic phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a priority area in the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan?

    <p>Disaster prevention and mitigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase do individuals gather together with others who have experienced the same disaster?

    <p>Honeymoon phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan regarding communities?

    <p>To build the disaster resilience of communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes 'disaster response'?

    <p>Provision of emergency services and public assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'rehabilitation and recovery' in disaster management?

    <p>Measures to restore normal level of functioning in affected communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as any measurable pollutants, gas, or unwanted sound from a known source?

    <p>Emission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the atmosphere has an inverted vertical-temperature profile and gets warmer as altitude increases?

    <p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is referred to as any vehicle or machine propelled by or through oxidation or reduction reactions?

    <p>Mobile source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Clean Air Act, what does a stationary source refer to?

    <p>Buildings or fixed structures emitting air pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of particulate matter is best prevented by using high-efficiency particulate filters like N-95 Masks?

    <p>Respirable particulate matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following pollutants was identified by the DENR AO 2000-18?

    <p>Ozone-depleting substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What program is aimed at improving fuel quality as part of air pollution control initiatives?

    <p>Improves Fuel Quality Program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the DENR, what is an air pollutant?

    <p>Any matter in the atmosphere other than natural concentrations of oxygen, nitrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and inert gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    First Responders

    • Police, firefighters, public health, public works, and medical emergency services are types of first responders
    • Executive Order No. 226 (2003) institutionalized Patrol 117 as the nationwide emergency hotline number for police assistance, fire protection, and Philippine Red Cross (PRC)

    Public Health System

    • Mission: promotion of health, prevention of disease, and protection from threats to health
    • Public health officials provide advice and assistance to other public officials related to environmental and health matters

    The Philippine Red Cross

    • Founded in 1947
    • 2 main functions: blood provision and disaster-related services
    • Principles: Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, and Universality
    • Major services:
      • National Blood Services: provision of safe blood for medical purposes
      • Safety Services: training in first aid, basic life support, water safety, accident prevention, and other basic rescue courses
      • Social Services: guidance and counseling, psychosocial support, tracing services, referral services, and early livelihood recovery programs

    Disasters and Emergencies

    • Definitions:
      • Emergency: any event endangering the life or health of a significant number of people, demanding immediate action
      • Disaster: any event causing a level of destruction, death, or injury that affects the community's ability to respond to the incident using available resources
      • Mass Casualty: one in which 100 or more individuals are involved
      • Multiple Casualties: one in which more than 2 but fewer than 100 individuals are involved
    • DIRECT VICTIM: an individual immediately affected by the event
    • INDIRECT VICTIM: a family member or friend of the victim or a first responder

    E-Health and Informatics

    • The use of e-commerce and e-business practices in health systems management
    • Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is a diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, create, disseminate, and manage information
    • Uses of e-health:
      • Healthcare services
      • Health surveillance
      • Health literature
      • Health education
      • Research
    • Data vs. Information:
      • Data: unanalyzed raw facts
      • Information: raw data given a meaning after being processed and analyzed

    E-Health Situation in the Philippines

    • Availability of internet services: 73 million subscribers, 80% mobile penetration
    • Advantages of e-health:
      • Continuity and interoperability of care
      • Legible data
      • Enhanced patient privacy
      • Efficient use of resources
    • Challenges:
      • Training and maintenance
      • Cultural aspects and aversion to modernization
      • Unfamiliarity with technology
      • Lack of assessment of professionals' needs
      • Acceptance of new technology

    Universal Health Care and ICT

    • Kalusugan Pangkalahatan (KP) reform agenda has 3 priority health directions:
      • Disaster management services
      • Healthcare services
      • Health education
    • The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan focuses on:
      • Building individual, collective, and institutional capacities
      • Decreasing vulnerabilities
      • Strengthening government and stakeholder capacities
      • Institutionalizing arrangements and measures for reducing disaster risks

    Responses to Disaster

    • Community responses to disaster:
      • Heroic phase: immediate response to help survivors
      • Honeymoon phase: gathering together after the disaster
    • Rehabilitation and recovery: measures to restore communities' normal functioning and rebuild livelihoods and damaged infrastructure

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    Description

    This quiz covers the topics of air pollutants, ozone-depleting substances, and the stratosphere. It also explains the definition of emission and its sources.

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