Environmental Pollution Effects Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the upper limit of the zone of saturation where groundwater occupies the pore spaces in sediments and rocks?

  • Neuston
  • Nekton
  • Water table (correct)
  • Zone of aeration

Which type of marine ecosystem is found from sandy beaches to the deepest parts of the ocean?

  • Mangroves
  • Rocky shores
  • Coral reefs
  • Deep sea (correct)

What property of rock refers to the volume of open spaces and the percentage of open spaces between grains in rock or sediment?

  • Porosity (correct)
  • Zooplanktons
  • Netplanktons
  • Permeability

Which organisms are able to navigate at will like fishes in water ecosystems?

<p>Nekton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature is common to all oceans, being interconnected by currents, dominated by waves, influenced by tides, and having saline water?

<p>Marine ecosystems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the marine ecosystem would you typically find salt marshes and coral reefs?

<p>Sandy beaches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common environmental effect mentioned in the text?

<p>Damage to vegetation due to acid rain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributes to eutrophication as described in the text?

<p>Rich growth of minute organisms consuming dissolved oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can water pollution be controlled based on the text?

<p>Reduce temperature of wastewater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key effect of soil pollution according to the text?

<p>Undesirable changes in soil properties affecting productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common source of water pollution highlighted in the text?

<p>Industrial wastes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of water pollution caused by heavy metal poisoning?

<p>Harmful effects on aquatic life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often the limiting factor for phytoplankton in fresh water?

<p>Phosphorus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is usually the limiting factor for phytoplankton in large marine areas?

<p>Nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of eutrophication on water transparency?

<p>Decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can contribute to the development of anoxic conditions in water bodies?

<p>Increased algal blooms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential economic impact of eutrophication?

<p>Decrease in property values near water bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of acid rain?

<p>Burning of fossil fuels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location in the US experienced the most acidic rainfall?

<p>Wheeling, West Virginia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the harmful effects of acid rain on animals?

<p>Death due to breathing difficulties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) contribute to acid rain?

<p>They interact in the atmosphere to form sulfate and nitrate particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of acid rain on ecosystems?

<p>Plankton disappearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do harmful gases contribute to acid rain?

<p>They result from the combustion of fossil fuels and give off oxides of sulfur and nitrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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