Environmental Pollution Effects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the upper limit of the zone of saturation where groundwater occupies the pore spaces in sediments and rocks?

  • Neuston
  • Nekton
  • Water table (correct)
  • Zone of aeration
  • Which type of marine ecosystem is found from sandy beaches to the deepest parts of the ocean?

  • Mangroves
  • Rocky shores
  • Coral reefs
  • Deep sea (correct)
  • What property of rock refers to the volume of open spaces and the percentage of open spaces between grains in rock or sediment?

  • Porosity (correct)
  • Zooplanktons
  • Netplanktons
  • Permeability
  • Which organisms are able to navigate at will like fishes in water ecosystems?

    <p>Nekton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature is common to all oceans, being interconnected by currents, dominated by waves, influenced by tides, and having saline water?

    <p>Marine ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the marine ecosystem would you typically find salt marshes and coral reefs?

    <p>Sandy beaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common environmental effect mentioned in the text?

    <p>Damage to vegetation due to acid rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributes to eutrophication as described in the text?

    <p>Rich growth of minute organisms consuming dissolved oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can water pollution be controlled based on the text?

    <p>Reduce temperature of wastewater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key effect of soil pollution according to the text?

    <p>Undesirable changes in soil properties affecting productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a common source of water pollution highlighted in the text?

    <p>Industrial wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effect of water pollution caused by heavy metal poisoning?

    <p>Harmful effects on aquatic life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often the limiting factor for phytoplankton in fresh water?

    <p>Phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is usually the limiting factor for phytoplankton in large marine areas?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of eutrophication on water transparency?

    <p>Decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can contribute to the development of anoxic conditions in water bodies?

    <p>Increased algal blooms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential economic impact of eutrophication?

    <p>Decrease in property values near water bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of acid rain?

    <p>Burning of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which location in the US experienced the most acidic rainfall?

    <p>Wheeling, West Virginia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the harmful effects of acid rain on animals?

    <p>Death due to breathing difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) contribute to acid rain?

    <p>They interact in the atmosphere to form sulfate and nitrate particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of acid rain on ecosystems?

    <p>Plankton disappearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do harmful gases contribute to acid rain?

    <p>They result from the combustion of fossil fuels and give off oxides of sulfur and nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

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