Environmental Pollution and Health
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of premature deaths in the world's population is attributed to pollutants in the water, air, and soil according to a university study?

  • 80%
  • 20%
  • 40% (correct)
  • 60%
  • What is the estimated number of people who have little or no access to clean water according to the World Health Organization?

  • 1.1 billion (correct)
  • 500 million
  • 800 million
  • 1.5 billion
  • What percentage of infectious diseases in the world are caused by contaminated water?

  • 50%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • What is the primary source of soil pollution in many developing countries?

    <p>Dumping of industrial and domestic waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do developing countries struggle to address the issue of soil pollution?

    <p>Insufficient infrastructure for waste management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pollution and Health

    • Up to 40% of premature deaths worldwide are caused by pollutants in water, air, and soil.
    • Majority of these deaths occur in developing countries.

    Water Pollution

    • 1.1 billion people globally have little or no access to clean water.
    • In many developing regions, the same water is used for drinking, cooking, washing, dumping sewage, and hazardous waste.
    • 80% of infectious diseases worldwide are caused by contaminated water.

    Soil Pollution

    • Pollutants like metals and pesticides contaminate the food supply through soil pollution.
    • Soil pollution causes major health risks to entire ecosystems and reduces land suitable for agricultural production, contributing to global food shortages.
    • Industrial and domestic waste dumping, as well as natural disasters, contribute to soil pollution.

    Developed vs. Developing Countries

    • Wealthy countries, like the US, have protection agencies that monitor the food supply and warn the public before major disease outbreaks.
    • Developing countries lack these luxuries, leaving farmers to grow food in contaminated soil to survive and avoid starvation.

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    Description

    Pollution is a significant environmental concern causing premature deaths worldwide. Learn how water, air, and soil pollution affect global health, particularly in developing countries.

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