Environmental Politics and Institutions (POL 4045)
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Questions and Answers

Which concept explains the interaction between formal rules and informal practices in addressing environmental issues?

  • Ecofeminism
  • Environmental Redemption Theory
  • Sustainable Development Theory
  • Institutional Theory (correct)

The ethical dimension of humanity's relationship with the environment does not influence environmental politics.

False (B)

What are the key social dilemmas that affect collective action in environmental conservation?

Trust, reciprocity, and reputation

The failure of the standard rational choice prediction for collective action highlights the importance of __________ in motivating individuals.

<p>social influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following environmental theories with their descriptions:

<p>Institutional Theory = Focuses on the rules governing collective action Ecofeminism = Relates environmental issues to feminist perspectives Sustainable Development Theory = Promotes balanced growth and environmental stewardship Deep Ecology = Advocates for the intrinsic value of all living beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political characteristic is essential in determining exploitation patterns in a country?

<p>State-society relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental policies are only effective when there is unanimous acceptance from all stakeholders involved.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of personal value orientations in driving pro-environmental behavior?

<p>They influence individual beliefs and attitudes towards environmental actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key assumptions of the primitive models of behavioural change?

<p>Increased education can improve ecological beliefs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the behavioural change model, increased environmental knowledge leads to a decrease in environmentally responsible attitudes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one factor that needs to be considered alongside environmental knowledge to influence behaviour.

<p>Locus of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relationship between knowledge, awareness, and environmental behaviour is often described as a _____ model.

<p>simplistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Locus of control = Personal belief about how much control one has over events Intention to act = Motivation to perform a certain behavior Environmental awareness = Understanding ecological issues and problems Attitude = An individual's evaluation of their behavior towards the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the transition from primitive models to more complex behavioural models?

<p>More complex models consider multiple interacting variables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lack of environmental knowledge always leads to poor environmental practices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the general focus of researchers after the primitive models were refuted?

<p>A multitude of variables that influence behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the COP?

<p>To review national communications and emission inventories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local actors play a minor role in environmental politics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one theory mentioned that is used to explain human behavior in environmental preservation.

<p>Value-belief-norm theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary body that assesses the progress of environmental measures taken by parties is the ______.

<p>COP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a model mentioned in the review of behavioral and environmental theories?

<p>Economic impact model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following theories with their brief explanations:

<p>Planned behaviour theory = Focuses on individuals' intentions to act based on behavior control and beliefs Diffusion of innovation model = Explains how new ideas spread in a population Environmental citizenship model = Encourages active participation in environmental governance Reasoned/responsible action theory = Assesses the basis of following behaviors based on rational decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, a single theory can fully explain human-environment interaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do lobbies and scientists play in environmental politics?

<p>To warn the population and create solutions to environmental challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primitive Models

Early models in environmental psychology that assumed educating the public would change their behavior, based on flawed assumptions and not rigorous testing.

Behavioural Change Model

A model claiming that increased environmental knowledge led to more responsible environmental behavior through attitude shifts.

Refuted Model

Later research proved that the simple, linear relationship between knowledge and behavior was incorrect.

Multiple Intervening Variables

The idea that several factors influence environmental behavior, not just knowledge or awareness.

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Locus of Control

A factor influencing environmental behavior; a person's belief about their ability to control their environment.

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Behavioral Intention

A person's plan to act in a certain way (in this case environmentally responsible)

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Environmental Knowledge

Understanding of environmental issues & variables.

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Environmental Awareness

Recognizing that environmental problems exist and the impact they have.

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Environmental Politics

The study of interactions between humans and the environment, focusing on political and societal influences on environmental issues.

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Institutional Theory

A framework that examines how social structures and norms shape human behavior, including environmental management and conservation efforts.

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Collective Action

Collaborative efforts by individuals or groups to address shared environmental problems.

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Environmental Problems Genesis

The origin and development of environmental issues, often influenced by historical, societal, and political factors.

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Social Dilemmas & Collective Action

Situations where individual actions that seem rational can lead to negative outcomes for the group (e.g. overfishing if everybody fish excessively).

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Trust & Collective Action

In order to achieve collective action to address environmental problems, trust among individuals or groups is crucial, as it reduces the risk of free-riders.

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Pro-environmental behavior

Actions, attitudes and beliefs of an individual or group that prioritize or support environmental conservation.

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State-Society Relations

The interactions between the government and the public regarding environmental policies and actions.

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COP

The Conference of the Parties is the governing body of an international convention. It consists of representatives from member states and observers. They review national reports, assess progress, and make decisions about the convention's goals.

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National Communications

Reports submitted by countries to the COP detailing their environmental actions, emissions, and progress towards convention goals.

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Emission Inventories

Detailed records of greenhouse gas emissions from various sources within a country.

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Local Actors in Environmental Politics

Individuals and groups within a community who advocate for environmental protection, like raising awareness and protesting.

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Lobbies in Environmental Politics

Groups or organizations that influence environmental policies by advocating for specific interests.

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Environmental Theories

Scientific frameworks that explain, predict, and enhance our understanding of human behavior related to environmental issues.

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Testability of a Theory

The ability of a theory to be tested through observation, experiments, or data analysis.

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Integrating Theories for Solutions

Combining different environmental theories to provide a more comprehensive understanding of complex environmental problems and potential solutions.

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Study Notes

Environmental Politics and Institutions (POL 4045)

  • Rationale: Managing the environment is complex due to multiple actors, scales, and dynamics. Effective governance requires in-depth understanding of environmental mechanisms and actors' behaviors, including informal (values, norms, beliefs) and formal (political/administrative structures) institutions. Environmental degradation is closely linked to economic and social well-being.

  • Learning Outcomes: Students will be able to:

    • Explain different conceptualizations of environmental problems and environmental politics in a comparative perspective.
    • Describe the relationship between environmental and economic development, and environmental security.
    • Discuss collective action and social dilemma theory, including factors generating collective action (values, attitude, norms, beliefs, uncertainty, trust, media), and policy instruments to create effective solutions.

  • Course Content Overview:

    • Introduction (what is the environment? what is environmental politics?)
    • History of Environmental Politics
    • Ethical dimension of humans' relationship with the environment
    • Environmental actors, theories, and institutions
    • The State, Society and the Environment (with case studies)
    • Environmental conservation and collective action (with case studies)
    • International environmental conventions and protocols.

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POL 4045: Environmental Politics and Institutions (2023-2024) Notes PDF

Description

This quiz explores key concepts in environmental politics, including governance, actors' behaviors, and the impact of environmental issues on economic and social well-being. Students will analyze theories of collective action and evaluate policy instruments for effective environmental management. Prepare to engage with comparative perspectives on environmental problems and solutions.

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