Environmental Monitoring Systems in Engineering

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Questions and Answers

What is an example of a direct impact of transport activities on the environment mentioned in the text?

  • Particulates from incomplete combustion
  • Noise pollution (correct)
  • Marine transport emissions
  • Climate change

Which of the following is classified as an indirect impact of transport activities on environmental systems?

  • Particulates from incomplete combustion (correct)
  • Climate change
  • Direct impacts on ecosystems
  • Noise and carbon monoxide emissions

What is a cumulative impact of transport activities on ecosystems, as described in the text?

  • Marine transport emissions
  • Carbon monoxide emissions
  • Noise pollution
  • Climate change (correct)

Which environmental issue is directly linked with particulates from incomplete combustion in internal combustion engines?

<p>Respiratory problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a known direct harmful effect of noise and carbon monoxide emissions from transport activities?

<p>Respiratory problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are direct impacts different from indirect impacts of transport activities on the environment?

<p>Direct impacts are immediate consequences, while indirect impacts are secondary effects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do transport activities impact water quality?

<p>By discarding fuel, chemicals, and hazardous particulates into hydrographic systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of water quality impact in the transportation sector?

<p>Marine transport emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dredging impact marine biological diversity?

<p>By creating turbidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major effects of maritime shipping on water quality?

<p>Oil spills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does soil contamination occur due to transportation activities?

<p>Through the use of toxic materials by the transport industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of coastal transport facilities like ports on soil quality?

<p>Soil erosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general effect of irregular and chaotic sounds on people and animal life?

<p>It is an undesirable sound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is noise intensity typically measured?

<p>In decibels (dB) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can long-term exposure to noise levels above 75 decibels have on humans?

<p>Severely hampers hearing and affects physical and psychological well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common consequence of road transportation noise in urban areas?

<p>Impairs quality of life and property values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some mitigation measures imposed by noise regulations in case the noise reaches a defined level?

<p>Building sound walls and other soundproofing techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the movement of transport vehicles and operations of ports, airports, and railyards impact human health?

<p>Increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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