Environmental Management Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is defined as the 'complex of physical, chemical & biotic factors affecting an organism'?

  • Habitat
  • Biodiversity
  • Ecosystem
  • Environment (correct)
  • Which of the following describes the natural environment?

  • Roads and urban areas
  • Buildings and vehicles
  • Air, plants, and animals (correct)
  • Electric appliances and paper products
  • Which statement about the environment is true?

  • Organisms do not interact with their environment.
  • Living things exist passively in their environment.
  • Living organisms constantly interact with their environment. (correct)
  • The environment has no role in an organism's survival.
  • Which of the following is NOT part of the man-made environment?

    <p>Rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the interaction between living organisms and their environment?

    <p>Increased chances of survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a natural resource?

    <p>Bottled water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is primarily considered a socio-economic factor?

    <p>Employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does environmental management seek to control?

    <p>Human impact on the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a natural resource?

    <p>Processed foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the interface of environmental management involve?

    <p>Bio-physical and socio-cultural systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is a focus of environmental management?

    <p>Preserving natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT be considered a biological factor?

    <p>Urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following categories includes 'air'?

    <p>Natural environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary goal of studying environmental management?

    <p>To understand and manage environmental consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic signifies that environmental management requires input from various disciplines?

    <p>It supports a multidisciplinary approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a significance of environmental management?

    <p>To ignore threats to the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does environmental management integrate in its planning process?

    <p>Natural and social sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does environmental management contribute to sustainable development?

    <p>By addressing both long-term and short-term environmental concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the stages involved in environmental management?

    <p>A decision-making process considering the natural environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does NOT highlight the importance of environmental management?

    <p>Ignoring conservation measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What methodology does environmental management emphasize?

    <p>Tools and methods relevant to established legal frameworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between conservation and preservation?

    <p>Conservation emphasizes sustainable use of resources, whereas preservation focuses on protecting them in their original state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of environmental management, which step involves assessing the impact of actions on the environment?

    <p>Status evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the ecological approach in environmental management?

    <p>Considering the interrelations between ecosystems and human activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'efficient allocation' in environmental management primarily focus on?

    <p>Assigning resources in a way that meets ecological needs and goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the general scheme for environmental management?

    <p>Future environmental management and planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about environmental legislation is true?

    <p>It includes provisions for continual improvement in environmental practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding the term 'conserve'?

    <p>It is synonymous with preservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT one of the approaches of environmental management?

    <p>Psychological approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which level does the spatial approach to environmental management NOT consider management strategies?

    <p>Individual level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the ecological approach in environmental management?

    <p>Utilizing natural resources for social needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component is NOT part of the Environmental Management System (EMS) as defined by ISO 140001?

    <p>Marketing strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method of management used in the ecological approach?

    <p>Conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the broader scopes of environmental management?

    <p>Developing profitable industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT associated with the conservation method of ecological management?

    <p>Separation from socio-economic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the aims of environmental management related to natural disasters?

    <p>To reduce impacts of extreme events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key areas of focus in assessing the impacts of proposed projects on the environment?

    <p>Pollution level in air, water, and soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Environment

    • Natural Environment includes land (soil, mountains, fields), water (rivers, lakes, seas), air (oxygen), plants (trees, forests), and animals (providing meat, milk).
    • Man-Made Environment includes buildings, processed canned meat, bottled water, paper products, vehicles, and electric appliances.

    Factors Influencing Environment

    • Physical Factors: Climate, geology.
    • Biological Factors: Flora and fauna, including human, plant, and animal life.
    • Socio-Economic Factors: Employment, urbanization, population dynamics, culture, and social conflicts.

    Environmental Management Overview

    • Environmental management focuses on the interaction between biophysical and socio-cultural systems.
    • It aims to mitigate human impacts on the environment, promoting sustainability and resource preservation.

    Importance of Environmental Management

    • Addresses and understands environmental consequences.
    • Enhances individual and collective expertise in environmental development.
    • Implements management tools complying with local to global regulations.
    • Encourages collaborative efforts to tackle global environmental crises.

    Characteristics of Environmental Management

    • Involves human-impact considerations and supports sustainable development.
    • Requires a multidisciplinary approach integrating various viewpoints and knowledge bases.
    • Applicable for both short-term and long-term environmental concerns.

    Significance of Environmental Management

    • Crucial for preventing and resolving environmental problems.
    • Promotes sustainable development strategies and resource conservation measures.
    • Aids in research and monitoring of environmental changes and threats.

    Environmental Management Stages

    • Involves decision-making processes for development while considering natural environments.
    • Stages include objective identification, action planning, implementation, monitoring, and future planning.

    Approaches to Environmental Management

    • Spatial Approach: Management at local, regional, and global levels based on needs and priorities.
    • Ecological Approach: Focuses on conservation (sustainable use) and preservation (protection without use).
    • Environmental Management System (EMS) Approach: Consists of rules, planning, procedures, and resources for policy development and review.

    Scope of Environmental Management

    • Manage and regulate resource utilization while assessing environmental impacts of projects.
    • Emphasize degrading environment regeneration and pollution control.
    • Promote renewable energy sources and recycling for solid waste.

    Distinction Between Conservation and Preservation

    • Conservation: Sustainable resource management with an emphasis on careful usage.
    • Preservation: Protection of resources in their original state, preventing degradation or loss.

    Current Environmental Issues

    • Population growth, pollution treatment, biodiversity conservation, and awareness are key focal areas for modern environmental management.

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    Related Documents

    Lecture 1 - ENV214 PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the classification of environments, including natural and man-made aspects, and the factors influencing them. It emphasizes the importance of environmental management and sustainability in mitigating human impacts on our surroundings. Test your knowledge on various environmental factors and management strategies.

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