Environmental Issues Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to disruptions in the usual function of ecosystems?

Environmental issues

What can cause environmental issues?

Both A and B

When are environmental issues considered serious?

When the ecosystem is projected to certainly collapse

What is environmental protection?

<p>The practice of protecting the natural environment on the individual, organizational or governmental levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is environmentalism?

<p>The advocacy for environmental issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major long-term threat to coral reefs?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between coral polyps and zooxanthellae?

<p>Mutualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are coral reefs important centers of biodiversity?

<p>They provide food and shelter for many marine species</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three problems that climate change can stimulate and kill coral reefs?

<p>Increased water temperatures, soil runoff, and acidic water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence climate?

<p>Incoming solar energy, the earth's rotation, and global patterns of air and water circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Environmental Issues

  • Disruptions in the usual function of ecosystems are referred to as environmental issues.
  • Environmental issues can be caused by human activities, natural disasters, or a combination of both.
  • Environmental issues are considered serious when they have significant, long-term, and widespread negative impacts on the environment.

Environmental Protection and Environmentalism

  • Environmental protection refers to the practices, policies, and measures aimed at preserving the natural environment and preventing pollution.
  • Environmentalism is a social and political movement that advocates for the protection of the environment and conservation of natural resources.

Coral Reefs

  • Overfishing, pollution, and climate change are major long-term threats to coral reefs.
  • Coral polyps have a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, which are single-celled algae that live inside coral tissues and provide nutrients through photosynthesis.
  • Coral reefs are important centers of biodiversity due to their complex structure, which provides habitat for a wide range of species.

Climate Change and Coral Reefs

  • Climate change can stimulate coral bleaching, ocean acidification, and increased sea surface temperatures, which can kill coral reefs.
  • Rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and changes in salinity and sea levels are factors that influence climate.

Climate Factors

  • Factors that influence climate include greenhouse gas emissions, volcanic eruptions, changes in Earth's orbit, and variations in the sun's energy output.

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