Environmental Impact of Mountaintop Removal Mining

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the reclamation process in mining?

  • To reduce air pollution from coal combustion
  • To extract more coal from the land
  • To transport coal more efficiently
  • To restore and improve the disturbed land (correct)

Which of the following environmental impacts is NOT mentioned as a concern with handling large quantities of coal?

  • Noise
  • Aesthetic degradation
  • Dust
  • Release of toxic elements into the atmosphere (correct)

Compared to underground mining, strip mining is described as being:

  • More expensive and more difficult
  • Cheaper but more difficult
  • More expensive but easier
  • Cheaper and easier (correct)

What is the main cause of acid mine drainage in surface mining operations?

<p>Infiltration of surface water into the spoil banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much potentially mineable coal within 50 meters of the surface is available in the USA according to the text?

<p>90 billion metric tons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of underground mining compared to surface mining?

<p>The text does not provide enough information to determine the main advantage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a significant environmental impact of increased coal usage?

<p>Increased risk of mine collapses in underground mining (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of transporting coal mentioned in the text?

<p>The text does not mention coal transportation methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the environmental impact of strip mining depend on other factors according to the text?

<p>It depends on the topography, climate, and reclamation process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main environmental concern associated with underground coal mining mentioned in the text?

<p>The text does not mention any environmental concerns with underground coal mining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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