Environmental Impact of Gas Drilling Activities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary concern raised in the text regarding natural gas drilling?

  • The lack of proper infrastructure planning
  • The potential for water contamination and health issues (correct)
  • The emissions from gas rigs and refineries
  • The impact on migration corridors for certain species
  • Which of the following issues was not mentioned in the text regarding natural gas drilling?

  • Lack of transparency in the chemicals used in fracking fluids
  • Potential for air pollution due to volatile organic compounds
  • Conflicts of interest in environmental investigations
  • Depletion of groundwater resources due to high water usage (correct)
  • What was the concern raised regarding the Haliburton Loophole in the Safe Drinking Water Act?

  • It exempted oil and gas companies from environmental regulations
  • It allowed oil and gas drillers to inject hazardous materials near drinking water supplies (correct)
  • It prohibited the use of certain chemicals in fracking fluids
  • It mandated stricter safety standards for gas rigs and refineries
  • Which of the following health issues were mentioned in the text as being experienced by residents exposed to natural gas drilling activities?

    <p>Headaches, neurological effects, and brain tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the concern raised regarding gas drilling activities in areas like Fort Worth, Texas?

    <p>The emissions were higher than all passenger vehicles combined, impacting air quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the concern raised regarding the gas drilling infrastructure?

    <p>It lacked proper planning, with scattered components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern raised about hydraulic fracturing in the text?

    <p>Use of over 596 chemicals in the hydraulic fracturing process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is supported by the information provided in the text?

    <p>Underground drinking water is at significant risk due to hydraulic fracturing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of hydraulic fracturing that is highlighted in the text?

    <p>Substantial water usage per well leading to chemical infusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity conducted extensive gas drilling campaigns using hydraulic fracturing according to the text?

    <p>Chesapeake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the issues reported by residents near gas drilling activities in Dimick, Pennsylvania?

    <p>Explosive conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who investigated the impacts of gas drilling on communities like Dimick according to the text?

    <p>Josh Fox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Subcommittee on Energy and Minerals discusses the abundance of natural gas in the United States, particularly in deep shale gas basins.
    • Representative of the interstate oil and gas compact commission states that studies have found no credible threat to underground drinking water from hydraulic fracturing.
    • Concerns have been raised about the environmental risks and regulation of technologies like hydraulic fracturing.
    • Hydraulic fracturing involves blasting a mix of water and chemicals into the ground to extract gas, using over 596 chemicals in the process.
    • Companies like Halliburton, Chesapeake, and Cabot Oil and Gas have conducted extensive gas drilling campaigns using hydraulic fracturing.
    • Hydraulic fracturing requires millions of gallons of water per well, leading to a substantial amount of water infused with chemicals.
    • Dimick, Pennsylvania experienced water contamination issues and health problems related to nearby gas drilling activities.
    • Residents reported issues like contaminated water, sick animals, and explosive conditions, raising concerns about the impact of gas drilling.
    • The documentary filmmaker, Josh Fox, investigates the impacts of gas drilling on communities like Dimick, highlighting environmental and health concerns.
    • The text explores the potential consequences of widespread natural gas drilling, emphasizing the need for thorough environmental impact assessments.- Amy and Renee discovered their water was contaminated and flammable, leading to health issues like headaches and concerns about long-term effects.
    • The Colorado Oil and Gas Commission was aware of the situation and planned additional testing in the area.
    • The EPA investigation into water contamination due to hydraulic fracturing in Alabama was rejected, causing concern over conflicts of interest.
    • The Haliburton Loophole in the Safe Drinking Water Act allows oil and gas drillers to inject hazardous materials near drinking water supplies.
    • Residents like Lewis Meek and John Fenton experienced contaminated water, leading to health issues and environmental damage.
    • Residents in Sublet County faced the consequences of increased drilling on public lands due to leases granted by the BLM.
    • The drilling process requires significant truck traffic and water usage, leading to environmental concerns and potential contamination.
    • Evaporation sprayers are used to speed up the evaporation of contaminated water in flowback pits, raising concerns about air pollutants.
    • The text highlights the impact on residents' health, livelihoods, and environment due to contaminated water sources and lack of accountability in the oil and gas industry.- Gas Wells on grasslands have mini refineries and separators to treat the gas on-site before further processing in pipelines.
    • Gas Wells release volatile organics like benzene, toluene, and xylene into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution.
    • Wyoming's Sublette County experienced unsafe ozone levels due to gas development, impacting residents' health.
    • Gas development in migration corridors has endangered species like pronghorn antelope, mule deer, and sage grouse.
    • Gas rigs lack safety features compared to modern cars, posing risks to workers and nearby residents.
    • Garfield County in Colorado faced rapid industrialization from gas drilling, leading to health issues from toxic emissions.
    • Health problems like headaches, brain tumors, and neurological effects were reported by individuals exposed to gas drilling activities.
    • Environmentalist Theo Colborne identified 596 chemicals in fracking products, raising concerns about public health risks.
    • Gas drilling infrastructure lacks proper planning, with compressors, waste pits, and wells scattered haphazardly.
    • Gas drilling activities in areas like Fort Worth, Texas, emit more pollutants than all passenger vehicles combined, impacting air quality significantly.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the environmental impact of gas drilling activities, including topics like hydraulic fracturing, water contamination, air pollution, health concerns, and regulatory issues. Learn about the consequences of widespread natural gas drilling and its effects on communities and ecosystems.

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