Environmental Impact Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What rating signifies that an aspect is 'Almost certain to occur'?

  • 1
  • 5 (correct)
  • 4
  • 2

    • Which severity level indicates a 'Major environmental effect that can be controlled'?

  • 2
  • 5
  • 4 (correct)
  • 3

    • Under what condition is an aspect considered significant?

  • If the overall rating is greater than or equal to 12 (correct)
  • If it has a severity level of 3
  • If it occurs once a month
  • If it has no associated legal requirement

    • What does a severity level of 1 indicate?

    <p>No environmental damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which probability rating corresponds to 'Seldom' occurrences?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must an organization do to ensure compliance with environmental obligations?

    <p>Identify compliance obligations and determine their applicability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for setting environmental objectives?

    <p>The objectives must be financially profitable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following acts focuses on solid waste management in the Philippines?

    <p>RA 9003 – Ecological Solid Waste Management Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of environmental objectives according to the guidelines?

    <p>They must be measurable and monitored.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compliance obligations pertains to air quality in the Philippines?

    <p>RA 8749 – Philippine Clean Air Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'environment' in the context of an organization?

    <p>All surroundings that include air, water, land, and human interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an 'environmental aspect'?

    <p>An element of an organization's actions that can affect the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates an environmental aspect?

    <p>Disposal of used paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is termed as 'environmental impact'?

    <p>Any change to the environment caused by organizational activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a harmful environmental impact?

    <p>Air pollution leading to ozone depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can environmental aspects extend beyond an organization?

    <p>They can influence local, regional, and global environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can an adverse effect on the environment be defined?

    <p>A change that leads to harmful consequences for the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an environmental aspect?

    <p>Economic growth of a community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of setting an environmental objective within an Environmental Management System (EMS)?

    <p>To ensure protection of the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage is NOT part of the life cycle of a product or service system?

    <p>Marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does life cycle analysis (LCA) primarily evaluate?

    <p>The environmental impact of a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of an environmental objective could be:

    <p>Reduce generated used paper by 10% for the year 20XX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following stages occurs last in the life cycle of a product?

    <p>Disposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT included in life cycle analysis (LCA)?

    <p>Consumer satisfaction surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The life cycle concept of a product does NOT include which of the following?

    <p>Production and marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of environmental objectives, what does 'reduction of generated used paper by 10%' signify?

    <p>A measurable environmental target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main environmental objective related to water consumption?

    <p>To reduce water consumption by 5% for the year 20XX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first control in the hierarchy for managing environmental aspects?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an engineering control?

    <p>Installing equipment to isolate hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process should an organization establish according to operational planning and control?

    <p>Maintaining processes to meet environmental management system requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a personal protective equipment (PPE)?

    <p>Protective clothing and gear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which control method focuses on educating people and implementing warnings?

    <p>Administrative Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of establishing operational criteria for processes?

    <p>To define and control processes effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might substitution in hazard control involve?

    <p>Replacing the hazard with a less dangerous option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Aspect and Impact Assessment

    • Environmental aspect is a factor of an organization's activities, products, and services that can interact with the environment.
    • Environmental Impact is any change to the environment that results from an organization's environmental aspects.
    • Adverse effect is a harmful effect on the environment.
    • Objective is a result to be achieved and can include financial, health, safety, and environmental goals.
    • Environmental Objective is an objective set by an organization to ensure environmental protection, aligned with its Environmental Policy.
    • Life Cycle is the stages involved in a product or service system, from production to disposal.
    • Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) assesses the environmental impact of a product throughout its life cycle.
    • Significant aspect is an aspect that has a high probability of occurrence and severity, or is associated with legal requirements.
    • Probability of occurrence is how likely an aspect is to occur.
    • Severity describes the level of environmental damage that could result from an aspect.
    • Compliance Obligations are legal and regulatory requirements related to environmental aspects.

    Environmental Law and Compliance

    • RA 8749 - Philippine Clean Air Act
    • RA 9275 - Philippine Clean Water Act
    • RA 9003 - Ecological Solid Waste Management Act
    • RA 6969 - Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act
    • PD 1586 - Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

    Environmental Objectives and Planning

    • Environmental Objectives are measurable goals set by an organization to improve its environmental performance.
    • Operational Criteria are standards established to control environmental aspects.

    Operational Planning and Control

    • Controls are measures used to manage environmental risks.
    • Hierarchy of Controls:
      • Elimination: Removing the aspect or hazard entirely
      • Substitution: Replacing the aspect or hazard with a safer alternative
      • Engineering Control: Using equipment or barriers to isolate the aspect or hazard
      • Administrative Control: Implementing policies, procedures, or warnings to address the aspect or hazard
      • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Providing protective equipment to individuals exposed to the aspect or hazard

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    Related Documents

    Environmental Aspect and Impacts Training (PDF)

    Description

    This quiz tests your knowledge on environmental aspects and impact assessments. You'll explore key concepts such as environmental objectives, life cycle analysis, and significant aspects that influence organizational environmental policies. Prepare to deepen your understanding of how organizations interact with the environment.

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