42 Questions
Initial ______________ Examination (IEE) is an assessment tool to evaluate the environmental impact of a project.
Environmental
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic evaluation of a project to ensure it is ______________ sustainable.
environmentally
The main objective of EIA is to identify and reduce ______________ environmental impacts.
adverse
Environmental assessment is also known as ______________ influence assessment and environment quality assessment.
environment
Environmental assessment predicts and analyzes the ______________ of human activities on the environment.
influence
The narrow sense of environmental assessment refers to the prediction and analysis of the ______________ of a construction project.
influence
Environmental assessment is used to propose ______________ countermeasures to prevent environmental impacts.
prevention
EIA is a tool to ensure that development projects are ______________ feasible and socio-culturally acceptable.
economically
The ______ is responsible for conducting an environmental study.
proponent
The ______ report is prepared before starting the construction work.
DPR
The ______ is a brief environmental study.
BES
The ______ assesses the environmental impact of a project.
EIA
An important tool in assuring that the proposed projects and plans won’t give any adverse impact on the ______ is Environmental Impact Assessment.
environment
The ______ is a preliminary environmental examination.
IEE
The ______ must be obtained before starting a project.
approval
Environmental Impact Assessment is a ______ and management tool for studying and evaluating potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
planning
The ______ is responsible for implementing the project.
proponent
One of the purposes of Environmental Impact Assessment is to ______ whether adverse impacts can be mitigated.
assess
The role of environmental assessment involves ______ of information.
collection
The ______ must be submitted to the government every 6 months.
report
The National Environment Protection Act was formulated in ______ in the US.
1969
The Seventh Five Year Plan in Nepal was the first to incorporate a national level policy on ______ management.
environment
The Eighth Five Year Plan in Nepal anticipated the establishment of a national system for ______.
EIA
According to the Eighth Five Year Plan, EIA should be conducted at the stage of ______ study.
feasibility
The report should be prepared in Nepali language, but in case of foreign ______, it can be prepared in English language.
investment
The report should be prepared by a team of experts with ______ qualifications and experience.
required
The report should include a ______ summary and a brief report in Nepali language.
executive
A ______ notice of 7 days should be published in a newspaper for public hearing and feedback.
public
The investor should provide a ______ and signature in the report.
self-declaration
The report should include a ______ permission letter from the forest or national park.
study
The report should include a ______ of the public hearing, including the names, addresses, and contact details of participants.
attendance
The report should include ______ test results from the laboratory and maps.
sample
To conduct an environmental study, the team should have at least ______ members with a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering.
three
The ______ is responsible for granting permission for project operation.
local government, province or federal government
The team leader should have at least ______ years of experience in environmental study and report preparation.
five
Environmental Impact Assessment is a ______ tool for studying and evaluating potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
systematic
To prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment report, the team should have experience in ______ environmental study and report preparation.
at least three
The Environmental Impact Assessment report should be prepared by a team with a ______ in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering.
bachelor's degree
The Environmental Impact Assessment team should have experience in ______ environmental study and report preparation.
at least three
The Environmental Impact Assessment report should be prepared by a team with a ______ in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering and at least three years of experience.
bachelor's degree
The Environmental Impact Assessment team should have a ______ with a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering.
leader
To prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment report, the team should have a ______ with a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering and at least three years of experience.
leader
Study Notes
Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
- EIA is a planning and management tool to study and evaluate potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
- It helps to identify beneficial and adverse environmental impacts, examine the significance of environmental implications, and assess whether adverse impacts can be mitigated.
Importance of EIA
- EIA is a systematic evaluation of eco-friendly projects to ensure development projects are environmentally sustainable, socio-culturally acceptable, and economically feasible.
- It reduces adverse environmental impacts, identifies impacts in a timely manner, and assesses the effects of development projects.
Environmental Assessment in Nepal
- EIA was first introduced in Nepal in the 1960s with the formulation of the National Environment Protection Act.
- The Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-1985) mentioned the need for EIA for major infrastructure projects.
- The Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990) incorporated a national level policy on environment management.
Role of Environmental Assessment
- Environmental assessment plays a crucial role in collecting information, considering alternatives, integrating environmental concerns with economic and social concerns, and avoiding irreversible effects.
Procedure for EIA
- EIA involves the preparation of a report, which includes a description of the project, its likely environmental impacts, and measures to mitigate adverse impacts.
- The report is prepared by a team of experts with relevant qualifications and experience.
- The report is reviewed by the concerned authorities, and a public hearing is conducted to obtain feedback from stakeholders.
Eligibility Criteria for EIA Report Preparation
- The report can be prepared by a person with a minimum of a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management, or a related field, and at least three years of experience in EIA report preparation.
- Alternatively, a person with a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as natural resource management, forestry, or biology, and at least three years of experience in EIA report preparation can also prepare the report.
Types of EIA Reports
- There are three types of EIA reports: BES (Brief Environmental Study), IEE (Initial Environmental Examination), and EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment).
- BES is a preliminary study to identify potential environmental impacts, while IEE is a more detailed study to assess the environmental implications of a project.
- EIA is a comprehensive study to evaluate the environmental consequences of a project.
When to Conduct EIA
- EIA should be conducted at the stage of project feasibility study, and before the project implementation.
- It is necessary to conduct EIA for projects that have a significant impact on the environment.
Who Conducts EIA?
- EIA can be conducted by a team of experts, including environmental scientists, natural resource managers, foresters, biologists, and engineers.
- The team should have a minimum of three to five members, depending on the type of EIA report being prepared.
Test your knowledge on Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), including legal provisions and procedures.
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