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Initial ______________ Examination (IEE) is an assessment tool to evaluate the environmental impact of a project.
Initial ______________ Examination (IEE) is an assessment tool to evaluate the environmental impact of a project.
Environmental
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic evaluation of a project to ensure it is ______________ sustainable.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic evaluation of a project to ensure it is ______________ sustainable.
environmentally
The main objective of EIA is to identify and reduce ______________ environmental impacts.
The main objective of EIA is to identify and reduce ______________ environmental impacts.
adverse
Environmental assessment is also known as ______________ influence assessment and environment quality assessment.
Environmental assessment is also known as ______________ influence assessment and environment quality assessment.
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Environmental assessment predicts and analyzes the ______________ of human activities on the environment.
Environmental assessment predicts and analyzes the ______________ of human activities on the environment.
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The narrow sense of environmental assessment refers to the prediction and analysis of the ______________ of a construction project.
The narrow sense of environmental assessment refers to the prediction and analysis of the ______________ of a construction project.
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Environmental assessment is used to propose ______________ countermeasures to prevent environmental impacts.
Environmental assessment is used to propose ______________ countermeasures to prevent environmental impacts.
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EIA is a tool to ensure that development projects are ______________ feasible and socio-culturally acceptable.
EIA is a tool to ensure that development projects are ______________ feasible and socio-culturally acceptable.
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The ______ is responsible for conducting an environmental study.
The ______ is responsible for conducting an environmental study.
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The ______ report is prepared before starting the construction work.
The ______ report is prepared before starting the construction work.
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The ______ is a brief environmental study.
The ______ is a brief environmental study.
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The ______ assesses the environmental impact of a project.
The ______ assesses the environmental impact of a project.
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An important tool in assuring that the proposed projects and plans won’t give any adverse impact on the ______ is Environmental Impact Assessment.
An important tool in assuring that the proposed projects and plans won’t give any adverse impact on the ______ is Environmental Impact Assessment.
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The ______ is a preliminary environmental examination.
The ______ is a preliminary environmental examination.
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The ______ must be obtained before starting a project.
The ______ must be obtained before starting a project.
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Environmental Impact Assessment is a ______ and management tool for studying and evaluating potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
Environmental Impact Assessment is a ______ and management tool for studying and evaluating potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
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The ______ is responsible for implementing the project.
The ______ is responsible for implementing the project.
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One of the purposes of Environmental Impact Assessment is to ______ whether adverse impacts can be mitigated.
One of the purposes of Environmental Impact Assessment is to ______ whether adverse impacts can be mitigated.
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The role of environmental assessment involves ______ of information.
The role of environmental assessment involves ______ of information.
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The ______ must be submitted to the government every 6 months.
The ______ must be submitted to the government every 6 months.
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The National Environment Protection Act was formulated in ______ in the US.
The National Environment Protection Act was formulated in ______ in the US.
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The Seventh Five Year Plan in Nepal was the first to incorporate a national level policy on ______ management.
The Seventh Five Year Plan in Nepal was the first to incorporate a national level policy on ______ management.
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The Eighth Five Year Plan in Nepal anticipated the establishment of a national system for ______.
The Eighth Five Year Plan in Nepal anticipated the establishment of a national system for ______.
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According to the Eighth Five Year Plan, EIA should be conducted at the stage of ______ study.
According to the Eighth Five Year Plan, EIA should be conducted at the stage of ______ study.
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The report should be prepared in Nepali language, but in case of foreign ______, it can be prepared in English language.
The report should be prepared in Nepali language, but in case of foreign ______, it can be prepared in English language.
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The report should be prepared by a team of experts with ______ qualifications and experience.
The report should be prepared by a team of experts with ______ qualifications and experience.
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The report should include a ______ summary and a brief report in Nepali language.
The report should include a ______ summary and a brief report in Nepali language.
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A ______ notice of 7 days should be published in a newspaper for public hearing and feedback.
A ______ notice of 7 days should be published in a newspaper for public hearing and feedback.
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The investor should provide a ______ and signature in the report.
The investor should provide a ______ and signature in the report.
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The report should include a ______ permission letter from the forest or national park.
The report should include a ______ permission letter from the forest or national park.
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The report should include a ______ of the public hearing, including the names, addresses, and contact details of participants.
The report should include a ______ of the public hearing, including the names, addresses, and contact details of participants.
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The report should include ______ test results from the laboratory and maps.
The report should include ______ test results from the laboratory and maps.
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To conduct an environmental study, the team should have at least ______ members with a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering.
To conduct an environmental study, the team should have at least ______ members with a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering.
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The ______ is responsible for granting permission for project operation.
The ______ is responsible for granting permission for project operation.
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The team leader should have at least ______ years of experience in environmental study and report preparation.
The team leader should have at least ______ years of experience in environmental study and report preparation.
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Environmental Impact Assessment is a ______ tool for studying and evaluating potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
Environmental Impact Assessment is a ______ tool for studying and evaluating potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
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To prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment report, the team should have experience in ______ environmental study and report preparation.
To prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment report, the team should have experience in ______ environmental study and report preparation.
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The Environmental Impact Assessment report should be prepared by a team with a ______ in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering.
The Environmental Impact Assessment report should be prepared by a team with a ______ in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering.
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The Environmental Impact Assessment team should have experience in ______ environmental study and report preparation.
The Environmental Impact Assessment team should have experience in ______ environmental study and report preparation.
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The Environmental Impact Assessment report should be prepared by a team with a ______ in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering and at least three years of experience.
The Environmental Impact Assessment report should be prepared by a team with a ______ in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering and at least three years of experience.
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The Environmental Impact Assessment team should have a ______ with a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering.
The Environmental Impact Assessment team should have a ______ with a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering.
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To prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment report, the team should have a ______ with a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering and at least three years of experience.
To prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment report, the team should have a ______ with a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management or environmental engineering and at least three years of experience.
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Study Notes
Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
- EIA is a planning and management tool to study and evaluate potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
- It helps to identify beneficial and adverse environmental impacts, examine the significance of environmental implications, and assess whether adverse impacts can be mitigated.
Importance of EIA
- EIA is a systematic evaluation of eco-friendly projects to ensure development projects are environmentally sustainable, socio-culturally acceptable, and economically feasible.
- It reduces adverse environmental impacts, identifies impacts in a timely manner, and assesses the effects of development projects.
Environmental Assessment in Nepal
- EIA was first introduced in Nepal in the 1960s with the formulation of the National Environment Protection Act.
- The Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-1985) mentioned the need for EIA for major infrastructure projects.
- The Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990) incorporated a national level policy on environment management.
Role of Environmental Assessment
- Environmental assessment plays a crucial role in collecting information, considering alternatives, integrating environmental concerns with economic and social concerns, and avoiding irreversible effects.
Procedure for EIA
- EIA involves the preparation of a report, which includes a description of the project, its likely environmental impacts, and measures to mitigate adverse impacts.
- The report is prepared by a team of experts with relevant qualifications and experience.
- The report is reviewed by the concerned authorities, and a public hearing is conducted to obtain feedback from stakeholders.
Eligibility Criteria for EIA Report Preparation
- The report can be prepared by a person with a minimum of a bachelor's degree in environmental science, environmental management, or a related field, and at least three years of experience in EIA report preparation.
- Alternatively, a person with a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as natural resource management, forestry, or biology, and at least three years of experience in EIA report preparation can also prepare the report.
Types of EIA Reports
- There are three types of EIA reports: BES (Brief Environmental Study), IEE (Initial Environmental Examination), and EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment).
- BES is a preliminary study to identify potential environmental impacts, while IEE is a more detailed study to assess the environmental implications of a project.
- EIA is a comprehensive study to evaluate the environmental consequences of a project.
When to Conduct EIA
- EIA should be conducted at the stage of project feasibility study, and before the project implementation.
- It is necessary to conduct EIA for projects that have a significant impact on the environment.
Who Conducts EIA?
- EIA can be conducted by a team of experts, including environmental scientists, natural resource managers, foresters, biologists, and engineers.
- The team should have a minimum of three to five members, depending on the type of EIA report being prepared.
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Test your knowledge on Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), including legal provisions and procedures.
