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Questions and Answers
Which of the following industries is classified under Heavy Industries as per Proclamation No. 2146?
What category includes areas that are critical for the habitat of endangered species?
Which category of Environmental Critical Area includes areas declared by law as national parks?
Which ECA category includes areas with critical slopes?
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What characterizes mangrove areas in the context of Environmental Critical Areas?
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Which water body condition describes areas tapped for domestic purposes as classified under ECA categories?
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In ECA categories, which area is set aside for its aesthetic potential as a tourist spot?
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What is the minimum percentage of live coralline cover needed for coral reefs to be classified as an Environmental Critical Area?
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What is required before undertaking any declared environmentally critical project?
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What is the maximum fine for violating Section 4 of P.D. 1586?
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What penalty may be imposed for violating the conditions of an Environmental Compliance Certificate?
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Which agency is responsible for imposing fines for violations of P.D. 1586?
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Which of the following is NOT classified as a violation under P.D. 1586?
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What is the primary goal of the Philippine EIS System as stated in PD 1586?
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Which document certifies that a proposed project will not cause significant negative environmental impact?
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What is an Environmental Critical Project (ECP)?
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What does the EIA process primarily entail?
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What is the purpose of DAO 2003-30?
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What defines sustainable development?
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What does the Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC) indicate?
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Which of the following is NOT a stage in the EIA process?
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What is the primary purpose of the EMB Memorandum Circular 2014-005?
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Which of the following is a documentary requirement for Category B ECC applications?
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Which Circular specifically addresses the project threshold for resorts and tourism projects?
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What is required from the local government unit (LGU) for an ECC application?
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What is the significance of geotagged photographs in ECC applications?
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Which document must be signed by registered professionals in an ECC application?
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What type of projects does the ECC apply to in terms of assessments under the EMB Circulars?
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Which of the following is NOT a documentary requirement listed for Category B ECC applications?
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What must be provided if the project is within a Protected Area?
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What is the required clearance for Mountain Quarry and Sand and Gravel Projects?
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Which document is required as part of the CNC application for Category C Projects?
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What must occur for the validity of an ECC to remain intact throughout the project lifetime?
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What role does the Department of Environment and Natural Resources play in the EIA process?
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What is a requirement of the project layout/plan submitted for Category C Projects?
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Who has the final decision-making authority regarding the implementation of a project?
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What implications does obtaining an ECC or CNC have on other permits and clearances?
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What is a possible consequence of the current practice of requiring various permits and clearances?
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For an ECC to remain valid, what is one of the conditions that must be met regarding project implementation?
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Study Notes
Environmental Impact Assessment
- This process involves predicting potential environmental consequences of a project.
- It includes designing preventive measures, mitigating negative impacts, and enhancing positive outcomes.
Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
- A document issued by the DENR/EMB
- It certifies a project's environmental compatibility after a positive review of the ECC application.
- It establishes that the project will not cause significant negative environmental impacts based on the proponent's representations.
Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)
- A certification issued by the EMB.
- It states that a project is not subject to the EIS System, and thus does not require an ECC.
- The certification is issued after reviewing the project description.
Stages of the EIA Process
- This process is described in DAO 2003-30
- Key stages include:
- Screening: Determining whether a project needs an ECC or CNC.
- Scoping: Defining the scope of the EIA study.
- Impact Assessment: Analyzing project impacts.
- Mitigation and Enhancement: Developing plans to address negative impacts and enhance positive ones.
- Review and Approval: Assessing the EIA study and approving the project.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Tracking project implementation and environmental performance.
Environmental Critical Projects (ECPs)
- These projects have a high potential for significant negative environmental impacts.
- Proclamation No. 2146 (1981) identifies several ECP categories, including:
- Heavy industries
- Resource extractive industries
- Infrastructure projects
Environmental Critical Areas (ECAs)
- These areas are designated as environmentally sensitive due to their high vulnerability to potential impacts from development projects.
- Proclamation No. 2146 (1981) identifies several ECA categories, including:
- National parks
- Watershed reserves
- Wildlife preserves
- Areas with critical slopes
- Prime agricultural land
- Recharged areas of aquifers
- Mangrove areas
- Coral reefs
Documentary Requirements for ECC and CNC Applications
- Various documents are required for different types of projects.
- The requirements are outlined in EMB Memorandum Circulars 2014-005, 2020-27, and 2022-06.
- Some common requirements include:
- Project description
- Environmental Management Plan (EMP)
- Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report
- Project layout/plan
- Geotagged photographs of the project site
- Proof of authority over the project site
- Barangay/LGU Resolution
ECC Validity
- An ECC is valid for the entire project lifetime provided:
- There is no project expansion
- There is no change in technology or location
- The project is implemented within five years from the issuance date.
The EIA Process and Other Agencies
- The EIA process is coordinated with other relevant government agencies to ensure alignment with other permits and clearances.
- Various national and local agencies can require their own permits, clearances, and licenses.
- These requirements should be integrated into the project planning and implementation process.
Fines, Sanctions, and Penalties
- Section 4 of PD 1586 prohibits undertaking or operating environmentally critical projects without an ECC.
- Violators can face penalties such as:
- Suspension or cancellation of their certificate
- Fines of up to ₱50,000 for each violation.
Violation Classifications
- Violations of PD 1586 and DAO 2003-30 are categorized as follows:
- Projects with or without ECCs
- Projects established or operating without an ECC
- Violations of ECC conditions
- Violations of EMP commitments and other procedural requirements.
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Description
Explore the essential concepts of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), including its stages, compliance certificates, and the implications for project management. This quiz covers critical topics such as the Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) and the Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC). Test your understanding of the EIA process and its significance in environmental management.
