Environmental Impact Assessment Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following industries is classified under Heavy Industries as per Proclamation No. 2146?

  • Petroleum and petrochemical industries (correct)
  • Tourism and hospitality
  • Agricultural machinery manufacturing
  • Renewable energy technologies

    • What category includes areas that are critical for the habitat of endangered species?

  • Recharged aquifers
  • Wetlands
  • Endangered species habitats (correct)
  • Industrial zones

    • Which category of Environmental Critical Area includes areas declared by law as national parks?

  • Historical sites
  • Wildlife preserves (correct)
  • Flood-prone areas
  • Urban zones

    • Which ECA category includes areas with critical slopes?

    <p>Prime agricultural land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes mangrove areas in the context of Environmental Critical Areas?

    <p>Natural buffers against coastal erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which water body condition describes areas tapped for domestic purposes as classified under ECA categories?

    <p>Controlled/Protected areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ECA categories, which area is set aside for its aesthetic potential as a tourist spot?

    <p>Aesthetic preserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum percentage of live coralline cover needed for coral reefs to be classified as an Environmental Critical Area?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required before undertaking any declared environmentally critical project?

    <p>An Environmental Compliance Certificate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum fine for violating Section 4 of P.D. 1586?

    <p>Fifty Thousand Pesos (P50,000.00)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty may be imposed for violating the conditions of an Environmental Compliance Certificate?

    <p>Suspension or cancellation of the certificate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for imposing fines for violations of P.D. 1586?

    <p>National Environmental Protection Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT classified as a violation under P.D. 1586?

    <p>Projects following ECC conditions correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Philippine EIS System as stated in PD 1586?

    <p>To maintain economic growth without harming the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document certifies that a proposed project will not cause significant negative environmental impact?

    <p>Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Environmental Critical Project (ECP)?

    <p>A project that has a high potential for significant negative environmental impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the EIA process primarily entail?

    <p>Evaluating environmental consequences and mitigating measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of DAO 2003-30?

    <p>To provide a revised procedural manual for EIS implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines sustainable development?

    <p>Development that meets present needs without hindering future generations' abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC) indicate?

    <p>The project falls outside the EIS System requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage in the EIA process?

    <p>Project cancellation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the EMB Memorandum Circular 2014-005?

    <p>To provide project threshold for coverage screening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a documentary requirement for Category B ECC applications?

    <p>Project Description.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Circular specifically addresses the project threshold for resorts and tourism projects?

    <p>EMB Circular 2022-06</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required from the local government unit (LGU) for an ECC application?

    <p>Project compatibility certification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of geotagged photographs in ECC applications?

    <p>To confirm project site conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document must be signed by registered professionals in an ECC application?

    <p>Project/Plan layout.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of projects does the ECC apply to in terms of assessments under the EMB Circulars?

    <p>Specifically categorized projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a documentary requirement listed for Category B ECC applications?

    <p>Economic viability report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be provided if the project is within a Protected Area?

    <p>PAMB Resolution and SAPA Application.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required clearance for Mountain Quarry and Sand and Gravel Projects?

    <p>Area Clearance from MGB.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document is required as part of the CNC application for Category C Projects?

    <p>Barangay/ LGU Resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must occur for the validity of an ECC to remain intact throughout the project lifetime?

    <p>Project should not be expanded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Department of Environment and Natural Resources play in the EIA process?

    <p>Integrates decision-making with other agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement of the project layout/plan submitted for Category C Projects?

    <p>To be signed by both the proponent and the preparer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the final decision-making authority regarding the implementation of a project?

    <p>The Local Government Units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implications does obtaining an ECC or CNC have on other permits and clearances?

    <p>It does not exempt from securing other government permits and clearances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of the current practice of requiring various permits and clearances?

    <p>Constrain the EIA evaluation process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an ECC to remain valid, what is one of the conditions that must be met regarding project implementation?

    <p>It must be implemented within five years from the date of issuance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Impact Assessment

    • This process involves predicting potential environmental consequences of a project.
    • It includes designing preventive measures, mitigating negative impacts, and enhancing positive outcomes.

    Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)

    • A document issued by the DENR/EMB
    • It certifies a project's environmental compatibility after a positive review of the ECC application.
    • It establishes that the project will not cause significant negative environmental impacts based on the proponent's representations.

    Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)

    • A certification issued by the EMB.
    • It states that a project is not subject to the EIS System, and thus does not require an ECC.
    • The certification is issued after reviewing the project description.

    Stages of the EIA Process

    • This process is described in DAO 2003-30
    • Key stages include:
      • Screening: Determining whether a project needs an ECC or CNC.
      • Scoping: Defining the scope of the EIA study.
      • Impact Assessment: Analyzing project impacts.
      • Mitigation and Enhancement: Developing plans to address negative impacts and enhance positive ones.
      • Review and Approval: Assessing the EIA study and approving the project.
      • Monitoring and Evaluation: Tracking project implementation and environmental performance.

    Environmental Critical Projects (ECPs)

    • These projects have a high potential for significant negative environmental impacts.
    • Proclamation No. 2146 (1981) identifies several ECP categories, including:
      • Heavy industries
      • Resource extractive industries
      • Infrastructure projects

    Environmental Critical Areas (ECAs)

    • These areas are designated as environmentally sensitive due to their high vulnerability to potential impacts from development projects.
    • Proclamation No. 2146 (1981) identifies several ECA categories, including:
      • National parks
      • Watershed reserves
      • Wildlife preserves
      • Areas with critical slopes
      • Prime agricultural land
      • Recharged areas of aquifers
      • Mangrove areas
      • Coral reefs

    Documentary Requirements for ECC and CNC Applications

    • Various documents are required for different types of projects.
    • The requirements are outlined in EMB Memorandum Circulars 2014-005, 2020-27, and 2022-06.
    • Some common requirements include:
      • Project description
      • Environmental Management Plan (EMP)
      • Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report
      • Project layout/plan
      • Geotagged photographs of the project site
      • Proof of authority over the project site
      • Barangay/LGU Resolution

    ECC Validity

    • An ECC is valid for the entire project lifetime provided:
      • There is no project expansion
      • There is no change in technology or location
      • The project is implemented within five years from the issuance date.

    The EIA Process and Other Agencies

    • The EIA process is coordinated with other relevant government agencies to ensure alignment with other permits and clearances.
    • Various national and local agencies can require their own permits, clearances, and licenses.
    • These requirements should be integrated into the project planning and implementation process.

    Fines, Sanctions, and Penalties

    • Section 4 of PD 1586 prohibits undertaking or operating environmentally critical projects without an ECC.
    • Violators can face penalties such as:
      • Suspension or cancellation of their certificate
      • Fines of up to ₱50,000 for each violation.

    Violation Classifications

    • Violations of PD 1586 and DAO 2003-30 are categorized as follows:
      • Projects with or without ECCs
      • Projects established or operating without an ECC
      • Violations of ECC conditions
      • Violations of EMP commitments and other procedural requirements.

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    Related Documents

    PD 1586: The Philippine EIS System Overview (PDF)

    Description

    Explore the essential concepts of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), including its stages, compliance certificates, and the implications for project management. This quiz covers critical topics such as the Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) and the Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC). Test your understanding of the EIA process and its significance in environmental management.

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