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Questions and Answers
What was identified as the most important medical advance since 1840 in the BMJ Poll?
What was identified as the most important medical advance since 1840 in the BMJ Poll?
According to the WHO, what percentage of global deaths is attributed to environmental factors?
According to the WHO, what percentage of global deaths is attributed to environmental factors?
Which of the following is NOT a key component of WaSH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene)?
Which of the following is NOT a key component of WaSH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene)?
What role does public health play in environmental planning?
What role does public health play in environmental planning?
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Which of the following is a health effect of indoor air pollution?
Which of the following is a health effect of indoor air pollution?
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What was the percentage of childhood pneumonia deaths in children under 5 years attributed to environmental factors in low-income countries?
What was the percentage of childhood pneumonia deaths in children under 5 years attributed to environmental factors in low-income countries?
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What is one method to reduce indoor air pollution?
What is one method to reduce indoor air pollution?
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What is the impact of climate change on health?
What is the impact of climate change on health?
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What is the key priority for addressing household air pollution?
What is the key priority for addressing household air pollution?
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Why is climate change considered the greatest global health threat of the 21st century?
Why is climate change considered the greatest global health threat of the 21st century?
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Which temperature increase threshold was stressed in the 2018 report related to global warming?
Which temperature increase threshold was stressed in the 2018 report related to global warming?
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What does the Lancet Series of November 09 emphasize regarding climate and health?
What does the Lancet Series of November 09 emphasize regarding climate and health?
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What is a major component of the Paris Agreement regarding global warming?
What is a major component of the Paris Agreement regarding global warming?
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What role do public health professionals play in addressing climate change according to the document?
What role do public health professionals play in addressing climate change according to the document?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a health benefit related to climate action?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a health benefit related to climate action?
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What was the CO₂ concentration reported in January 2023?
What was the CO₂ concentration reported in January 2023?
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Which of the following factors is responsible for the greatest percentage of deaths attributable to environmental causes globally?
a) Air pollution
b) Unsafe water
c) Unsafe sanitation
d) Climate change
Which of the following factors is responsible for the greatest percentage of deaths attributable to environmental causes globally? a) Air pollution b) Unsafe water c) Unsafe sanitation d) Climate change
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Which of the following diseases is most directly associated with poor sanitation?
Which of the following diseases is most directly associated with poor sanitation?
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According to a 2007 poll by the British Medical Journal (BMJ), which medical advance was listed as the most important since 1840?
According to a 2007 poll by the British Medical Journal (BMJ), which medical advance was listed as the most important since 1840?
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What percentage of the global burden of disease is attributable to modifiable environmental factors, according to WHO?
What percentage of the global burden of disease is attributable to modifiable environmental factors, according to WHO?
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According to WHO's 2017 assessment, how many deaths per year are attributed to household air pollution?
According to WHO's 2017 assessment, how many deaths per year are attributed to household air pollution?
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Which of the following interventions is most effective in reducing household air pollution in low-income settings?
Which of the following interventions is most effective in reducing household air pollution in low-income settings?
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Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) is directly related to addressing water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH)?
Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) is directly related to addressing water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH)?
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The term 'Environmental Impact Assessment' (EIA) refers to:
The term 'Environmental Impact Assessment' (EIA) refers to:
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Which of the following diseases is primarily linked to waterborne vectors?
Which of the following diseases is primarily linked to waterborne vectors?
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Which of the following is not a modifiable environmental risk factor?
Which of the following is not a modifiable environmental risk factor?
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Which public health crisis was directly related to indoor air pollution in the 1950s?
Which public health crisis was directly related to indoor air pollution in the 1950s?
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Which of the following is least likely to contribute to indoor air pollution?
a) Solid fuel stoves
b) Secondhand tobacco smoke
c) Cooking with gas
d) High humidity levels
Which of the following is least likely to contribute to indoor air pollution? a) Solid fuel stoves b) Secondhand tobacco smoke c) Cooking with gas d) High humidity levels
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What is the primary health impact of high concentrations of radon gas in homes?
What is the primary health impact of high concentrations of radon gas in homes?
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Which of the following pollutants is most associated with the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Which of the following pollutants is most associated with the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
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In low- and middle-income countries, which vector-borne disease is most commonly linked to poor water management and sanitation?
In low- and middle-income countries, which vector-borne disease is most commonly linked to poor water management and sanitation?
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What is the estimated number of people globally who still lack access to improved drinking water services as of 2017?
a) 1.2 billion
b) 500 million
c) 663 million
d) 300 million
What is the estimated number of people globally who still lack access to improved drinking water services as of 2017? a) 1.2 billion b) 500 million c) 663 million d) 300 million
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Which of the following is considered a health hazard resulting from climate change?
Which of the following is considered a health hazard resulting from climate change?
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Which of the following is not a typical consequence of exposure to household air pollution?
Which of the following is not a typical consequence of exposure to household air pollution?
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The concept of "One Health" emphasizes the interconnectedness of human health, animal health, and which of the following?
A) Economic stability
B) Environmental health
C) Technological advancement
D) Agricultural productivity
The concept of "One Health" emphasizes the interconnectedness of human health, animal health, and which of the following? A) Economic stability B) Environmental health C) Technological advancement D) Agricultural productivity
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In the context of environmental health, what does WaSH stand for?
In the context of environmental health, what does WaSH stand for?
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What role do Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) play in public health planning?
What role do Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) play in public health planning?
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Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the burden of disease in low and middle-income countries?
Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the burden of disease in low and middle-income countries?
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What is the main goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to water and sanitation?
What is the main goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to water and sanitation?
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Which of the following is a significant contributor to climate change that poses a risk to public health?
Which of the following is a significant contributor to climate change that poses a risk to public health?
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The burden of disease attributable to air pollution is most pronounced in which demographic group?
The burden of disease attributable to air pollution is most pronounced in which demographic group?
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Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the spread of vector-borne diseases?
Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the spread of vector-borne diseases?
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What is the primary purpose of health education in WaSH programs?
What is the primary purpose of health education in WaSH programs?
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Which of the following is NOT a common health effect associated with climate change?
Which of the following is NOT a common health effect associated with climate change?
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What is the significance of the Paris Agreement in relation to public health?
What is the significance of the Paris Agreement in relation to public health?
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Study Notes
Environmental Health and Disease Burden
- Environmental factors contribute to 15% of the global burden of disease.
- In 2006, WHO defined Environmental Health as the relationship between human health and environmental quality.
- 12.6 million deaths annually linked to environmental causes; 23% of global deaths.
- Children under 5 account for 50% of childhood pneumonia deaths attributed to environmental factors.
Public Health and Planning
- Public health is vital for integrating health considerations in planning processes.
Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WaSH)
- WaSH initiatives address diseases linked to inadequate water quality and sanitation.
- Key water quality issues impact health outcomes in vulnerable populations.
Air Pollution
- Air pollution types include indoor and outdoor pollutants, affecting respiratory health.
- Major health effects range from chronic respiratory diseases to cardiovascular events.
- Solutions for air pollution: alternative fuels, improved stoves, better housing ventilation, and user behavior changes.
- Indoor air pollution significantly links to SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy for all by 2030.
Climate Change and Health
- Considered the greatest global health threat of the 21st century.
- Human activity has unmistakably altered the climate; temperature already 1.2°C above pre-industrial levels.
- Atmospheric CO₂ levels reached 412 ppm, highest in 800,000 years.
Climate Solutions and Public Health Action
- Mitigation and adaptation strategies essential for addressing climate-related health risks.
- The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to ≤2°C, ideally 1.5°C.
- Global call to action for public health professionals to lead, engage, mitigate, adapt, and advocate for health resilience against climate impacts.
- The Lancet series highlights the health benefits of transitioning to low-carbon approaches in energy, transport, and food systems.
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Description
This quiz covers key aspects of environmental health, including the burden of disease associated with environmental factors, the role of public health in planning, and the impact of water, air pollution, and climate change on health. Test your understanding of water quality issues and climate action responses while exploring related diseases and their effects.
