Environmental Factors Affecting Laterologs
17 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the 'Delaware Effect' seen in laterologs?

  • A sudden decrease in apparent resistivity due to a thick conductive bed like sandstone
  • A decrease in true resistivity when the invasion is deep
  • An increase in current flow due to the absence of adjacent beds
  • A gradual increase in apparent resistivity due to a thick non-conductive bed like salt or anhydrite (correct)

What type of mud is ideal for laterologs to give their truest resistivity?

  • Mud with no invasion
  • Highly resistive mud
  • Mud with low resistivity (correct)
  • Mud with medium resistivity

Why do highly resistive muds adversely affect laterologs?

  • Decrease the apparent resistivity (correct)
  • Enhance the tool's accuracy
  • Increase the true resistivity
  • Make the readings inconsistent

How does the Groningen Effect differ from the Delaware Effect in laterologs?

<p>Groningen Effect causes a larger negative potential in the N electrode even with electrodes at the surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What thickness of mud is required for LL7 to be unaffected by adjacent beds?

<p>At least 5 feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the invasion depth affect the accuracy of laterolog readings?

<p>Shallow invasion gives truest resistivity readings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of accurate estimates of lithology and porosity in reservoir evaluation?

<p>To determine the saturation and volume of hydrocarbons in a reservoir (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Rw often not a simple parameter to understand or characterize?

<p>It varies both horizontally and vertically in formation water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Archie equation, how does an increase in Rw affect calculated Sw?

<p>Increases Sw (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a rise in Rw have on calculated Sw according to the Archie equation?

<p>Increases Sw linearly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might reservoirs in SE Asia have widely different salinity in the hydrocarbon leg compared to underlying water?

<p>Due to the presence of meteoric water invasion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Rw play in the Archie equation and its variants?

<p>It directly multiplies a parameter in the numerator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of measuring Rw accurately as the formation water freshens?

<p>Rw is more sensitive at fresher water conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is measuring Rw from recovered formation water samples not always ideal?

<p>Iron contamination is often present in recovered samples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a small change in salinity at low concentrations affect Rw compared to a similar change at high concentrations?

<p>Small changes in salinity at low concentrations have more influence on Rw (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key drawback of establishing Rw from previously measured values in a basin?

<p>Dependence on this parameter affects analysis precision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Rw be derived from a static spontaneous potential (SSP)?

<p>Derive Rwe using chart SP-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser