Environmental Ethics: Definition and History
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of environmental ethics?

  • Studying the ethical relationship between humans and the environment (correct)
  • Exploring economic theories
  • Analyzing the impact of technology on society
  • Investigating the history of human civilizations
  • When did environmental ethics develop into a specific philosophical discipline?

  • 1960s
  • 1970s (correct)
  • 1980s
  • 1950s
  • What was the key reason for the development of environmental ethics in the 1970s?

  • Population decrease
  • Technological advancement
  • Economic stability
  • Increasing awareness of environmental impacts (correct)
  • Which book published in 1962 raised awareness about pesticide pollution?

    <p>Silent Spring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paul Ehrlich's 1968 book, 'The Population Bomb,' warn about?

    <p>The devastating effects of the increasing human population on the planet's resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two fundamental questions that environmental ethics aims to address?

    <p>What duties do humans have regarding the environment, and why?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between instrumental value and intrinsic value in environmental ethics?

    <p>Instrumental value focuses on the usefulness of nature for human needs, while intrinsic value is the value of nature for its own sake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of environmental ethics focuses on the interests of all species and natural features of Earth's ecosystems?

    <p>Ecocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does biocentrism in environmental ethics prioritize?

    <p>The interests of all species and natural features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which type of value is associated with valuing nature regardless of its usefulness to humans?

    <p>Biocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the provided information, which environmental ethics philosophy is more likely to promote harmony and balance in Earth's ecosystems?

    <p>Ecocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of anthropocentrism in environmental ethics?

    <p>Placing human interests at the center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the earliest ecocentrist according to the text?

    <p>Aldo Leopold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which view places human wants and needs as more valuable and important than all other natural entities?

    <p>Anthropocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred unit or source of value in Ecocentrism?

    <p>Ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental philosopher argues that nature has intrinsic value irrespective of human valuation?

    <p>Holmes Rolston</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who built on the original concepts of land ethic introduced by Aldo Leopold?

    <p>J.Baird Callicott</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of the ethical responsibility of humans in Ecocentrism?

    <p>Prefer intrinsic value of nature over instrumental value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept places biology above other sciences?

    <p>Biocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which worldview states that humans are not inherently superior to other living things?

    <p>Biocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of biocentrism in relation to living organisms?

    <p>Interdependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering ethics and morals, what concept does biocentrism often critique?

    <p>Human bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main pillars of biocentrism concerning species on Earth?

    <p>Interdependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept focuses on promoting the preservation of biodiversity, animal rights, and environmental protection?

    <p>Biocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of ecocentric values?

    <p>The reverence and care for the Earth and its ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is an anthropocentric conservation ethic considered inadequate for conserving biodiversity?

    <p>It prioritizes human needs over those of all other living beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an ecocentric worldview enable us to realize about our relationship with nature?

    <p>We are embedded in a beautiful living world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core belief of biocentrism as described in the text?

    <p>Equal consideration for all living things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ecocentrism view the relationship between humans and nonhumans?

    <p>As interconnected and interdependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What path does the text suggest as necessary for the flourishing of life on Earth?

    <p>Ecocentric worldview and value systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

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