Environmental Ethics and Policies

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Questions and Answers

The concept of sustainable development emphasizes the need for environmental ______.

conservation

The ______ (Protection) Act 1986 is a key regulation related to environmental protection in India.

Environment

The process for obtaining environmental clearances is part of the Environmental ______ Assessment.

Impact

Behavioral safety culture promotes ______ and motivation within workplace safety practices.

<p>participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective ______ is essential for ensuring that safety policies are understood and followed by all employees.

<p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 are key elements of a Safety Management ______.

<p>system</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Act provides regulations to ensure employee safety and health in factories.

<p>Factories</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategic planning for safety involves the coordination of safety, health, and ______ components.

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sustainable Development

Meeting current needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. It balances economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

A process to evaluate potential environmental impacts of a project before it begins. It helps identify risks and mitigation measures.

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974

Indian law aimed at preventing and controlling water pollution. It regulates discharge of pollutants into water bodies.

Safety Philosophy

A set of beliefs about safety that guides an organization's approach to accident prevention. It emphasizes safety as a core value.

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Unsafe Acts

Actions taken by individuals that increase the likelihood of an accident. This includes speeding, not using safety equipment, etc.

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Management by Objectives for SHE

Setting clear safety, health, and environmental goals and tracking progress towards achieving them. It helps focus efforts and measure success.

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Coordination of SHE Components

Working together to ensure that safety, health, and environmental efforts are aligned and support each other. This avoids conflicting objectives.

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ILO Conventions and Recommendations

International Labor Organization (ILO) standards and guidelines that promote safe and healthy working conditions globally.

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Study Notes

Ethics of Environmental Conservation

  • Conservation is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem integrity.
  • Sustainable development balances economic growth with environmental protection.

Environmental Policy and Laws

  • Environmental policy addresses issues related to environmental planning and corporate responsibility.
  • Key legislation includes:
    • Environment (Protection) Act 1986 and Rules
    • Factories Act and Rules
    • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974
    • Air (Prevention and control of pollution) act 1981
    • Public Liability Insurance Act 1991
    • Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) notifications

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

  • EIA involves evaluating potential environmental impacts of projects.
  • EIA methodologies and administrative procedures for clearances are essential.

Environmental Economics

  • Taxation, cess, and water charges are crucial aspects.
  • Biodiversity damage assessment and price evaluation are integral to environmental economics.

Safety Philosophy

  • Safety encompasses physical, physiological, and psychological factors.
  • Safety education and training are critical components.
  • Employee participation in safety is important.
  • Economics of safety needs to be considered.
  • Behavioral safety culture and motivation are essential.

Safety Laws

  • Factories Act and Rules and the Employees State Insurance Act are key legislation.

Planning for Safety

  • Strategic safety planning and implementation tools are needed.
  • Management by objectives is vital in SHE (Safety, Health, and Environment).
  • Policy formulation and implementation are critical steps.

Organizing for Safety

  • Organizational structure, functions, and responsibilities are necessary.
  • Coordination of SHE components is important.
  • Line and staff functions for safety, health, and environment are essential.

Directing for Safety

  • Leadership, role, functions, and attributes are essential components.
  • Communication is fundamental.
  • Effective, two-way communication avoids barriers and supports group dynamics.
  • Team building is also critical.

Principles of Accident Prevention

  • Key terms includes: incident, accident, injury, dangerous occurrences, unsafe acts, unsafe conditions, hazards, errors, oversight, mistakes.
  • Measurement of safety performance.

Safety Management Systems

  • Key elements of safety management systems, like ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001, are relevant.

ILO Legislation

  • ILO conventions and recommendations on safety, health, and environment.
  • Safety, health, and environment as human rights issues are crucial considerations.

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