Environmental Conservation Ethics and Policies
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Questions and Answers

The Environment (Protection) Act was enacted in 1986.

True (A)

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was established in 1974 to address air pollution.

False (B)

Sustainable development focuses on balancing economic growth with environmental protection.

True (A)

Safety performance measurement does not include the evaluation of unsafe acts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental impact assessments (EIA) are not required for corporate projects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Behavioral safety culture is unrelated to employee motivation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ISO 14001 standard is part of a safety management system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ILO legislations include recommendations concerning safety, health, and environment as a human right issue.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sustainable Development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

A process to predict the environmental consequences of a proposed project, identify potential impacts, and suggest mitigation measures.

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974

Indian legislation aiming to prevent and control water pollution through various regulations.

Safety Culture

A shared set of beliefs, values, and behaviors that prioritize safety in an organization.

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What is the purpose of safety education and training?

To equip individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to identify and prevent hazards, ensuring a safe work environment.

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What are unsafe acts?

Actions taken by individuals that increase the risk of accidents, such as working without proper safety equipment or ignoring established procedures.

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What are unsafe conditions?

Environmental factors that increase the risk of accidents, such as poorly lit areas, slippery floors, or faulty equipment.

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What are the key elements of a Safety Management System?

A structured framework that includes policies, procedures, and practices to manage occupational health and safety risks.

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Study Notes

Environmental Conservation Ethics

  • Conservation is crucial for preserving biodiversity and ecosystem services.
  • Sustainable development balances economic growth with environmental protection
  • Key environmental policy issues need addressing in planning and decision-making.

Environmental Policy and Laws

  • Corporate environmental policies are crucial.
  • Environmental Protection Act 1986, Factories Act, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, Air (Prevention and control of pollution) act 1981, Public Liability Insurance Act 1991 are key legislation.
  • Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification details are essential.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

  • EIA processes and methodologies are critical.
  • Administrative procedures for environmental clearances require understanding.

Environmental Economics

  • Taxation, cess, and water charges directly affect environmental impacts.
  • Biodiversity damage assessment and price evaluations are elements of economic cost.

Safety Philosophy

  • Physical, physiological, and psychological factors affect safety.
  • Safety education and training are crucial.
  • Employee participation in safety programs is essential
  • Economics of safety are a key consideration.
  • Behavioral safety culture and motivation are vital.

Safety Laws

  • Relevant sections of the Factories Act and Rules, Employees State Insurance Act need studied.

Planning for Safety

  • Strategic planning tools for implementation are essential.
  • Management by objectives plays a critical role in SHE.
  • Policy formulation and implementation are core components.

Organizing for Safety

  • Organization structure, functions, and responsibilities in SHE are important.
  • Effective coordination between SHE components is crucial.
  • Roles and responsibilities of line and staff in SHE are crucial.

Directing for Safety

  • Leadership qualities, role, functions, and attributes of a leader are key.
  • Effective communication is essential for safety.
  • Understanding of the communication process, types, channels, and barriers is important for leadership.
  • Team building is a crucial aspect.

Principles of Accident Prevention

  • Understanding accident, injury, dangerous occurrences, unsafe acts, conditions, hazards, errors, oversight, mistakes in accidents are vital.
  • Measurement of safety performance is essential.

Safety Management Systems

  • Key elements of ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 are crucial aspects of safety management.
  • ILO conventions and recommendations on safety, health, and environment are vital references to study.
  • Safety, health, and environment as human rights issues.

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Description

This quiz delves into the ethics and policies surrounding environmental conservation, focusing on key legislation like the Environmental Protection Act and various environmental impact assessments. Explore the balance between sustainable development and economic growth, and the importance of corporate environmental responsibility.

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